Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38738459›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

The role of upfront lenalidomide maintenance for primary central nervous system lymphoma following first-line methotrexate treatment: A retrospective study.

Yan Zhang, Wei Wang, Danqing Zhao, Wei Chong, Chao Chen, Wei Zhang, Daobin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-218X
Wei WangDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1192-4896
Danqing ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei ChongDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9690-8555
Chao ChenDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9489-5965
Daobin ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1592-1932

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-C&T-B-005Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-2-4011National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsolidation therapy improves the duration of response among patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). Lenalidomide maintenance has shown encouraging results in older patients with PCNSL. Herein, we performed a retrospective, single-center analysis to evaluate the effect of lenalidomide maintenance on the duration of response in patients with newly-diagnosed PCNSL.

methodsSixty-nine adult patients with PCNSL who achieved complete remission or partial remission (PR) after induction therapy were enrolled. The median age of patients was 58.0 years. The maintenance group (n = 35) received oral lenalidomide (25 mg/day) for 21 days, every 28 days for 24 months; the observation group did not undergo any further treatment.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 32.6 months, the maintenance group experienced fewer relapse events. However, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was similar between groups (36.1 vs. 30.6 months; hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% confidence interval, 0.446). Lenalidomide maintenance significantly improved PFS and overall survival (OS) only among patients who experienced PR after induction. The median duration of lenalidomide maintenance was 18 months; lenalidomide was well tolerated and minimally impacted the quality of life.

conclusionsThe present study was the first to evaluate lenalidomide maintenance as a frontline treatment among patients with PCNSL, PFS and OS did not improve, although the safety profile was satisfactory.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsLenalidomideMaintenance ChemotherapyMethotrexateAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLenalidomideMethotrexatefrontline maintenancelenalidomidemethotrexate‐based induction chemotherapyprimary central nervous system lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID38738459
PMCPMC11089434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.