Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38738077›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Artificial Intelligence-Based Non-invasive Differentiation of Distinct Histologic Subtypes of Renal Tumors With Multiphasic Multidetector Computed Tomography.

Mary R Myers, Chakradhar Ravipati, Vinoth Thangam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mary R MyersRadiodiagnosis, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Chakradhar RavipatiRadiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Vinoth ThangamRadiodiagnosis, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith rising cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), precise identification of tumor subtypes is essential, particularly for detecting small, heterogenous lesions often overlooked in traditional histopathological examinations. This study demonstrates the non-invasive use of deep learning for Histopathological differentiation of renal tumors through quadriphasic multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective longitudinal study includes 50 subjects (32 males, 18 females) with suspected renal tumors. A deep neural network (DNN) is developed to predict RCC subtypes using peak attenuation values measured in Hounsfield Units (HUs) obtained from quadriphasic MDCT scans. The network then generates confidence scores for each of the four primary subtypes of renal tumors, effectively distinguishing between benign oncocytoma and various malignant subtypes.

resultsOur neural network accurately distinguishes Renal tumor subtypes, including clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, and benign oncocytoma, with a confidence score of 68% with the network's diagnosis aligning with Histopathological examinations. Our network was also able to accurately classify RCC subtypes on a synthetically generated dataset with 20,000 samples.

conclusionWe developed an artificial intelligence-based RCC subtype classification technique. Our approach is non-invasive and has the potential to transform the methodology in Renal oncology by providing accurate and timely diagnostic information and enhancing clinical decisions.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep neural networkhounsfield unitsmultidetector computed tomographyrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38738077
PMCPMC11084856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.