Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737854›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2024

Beyond the fractures: A comprehensive Comparative analysis of Affordable and Accessible laboratory parameters and their coefficients for prediction and Swift confirmation of pulmonary embolism in high-risk orthopedic patients.

Piotr Piech, Mateusz Haratym, Bartosz Borowski, Robert Węgłowski, Grzegorz Staśkiewicz

Abstract read
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Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Piotr PiechDepartment of Normal, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Mateusz HaratymResearch Group of Normal, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Bartosz BorowskiResearch Group of Normal, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Robert WęgłowskiDepartment of Normal, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Grzegorz StaśkiewiczDepartment of Normal, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) poses a significant challenge in diagnosis and treatment, particularly in high-risk patient populations such as those hospitalized for orthopedic reasons. This study explores the predictive and diagnostic potential of laboratory parameters in identifying PE among orthopedic patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether selected (inexpensive and readily available) laboratory parameters and their coefficients can be used to diagnose pulmonary embolism and whether they are applicable in predicting its occurrence. Material and methods: Selected laboratory parameters were determined twice in 276 hospitalized orthopedic patients with suspected PE: PLT, MPV, NEU, LYM, D-dimer, troponin I, age-adjusted D-dimer and their coefficients. Depending on the angio-CT results, patients were divided into groups. Selected popular laboratory coefficients were calculated and statistically analyzed. Optimal cutoff points were determined for the above laboratory tests and ROC curves were plotted. Results: D-dimer/troponin I [p = 0.008], D-dimer [p = 0.001], age-adjusted D-dimer [p = 0.007], NLR/D-dimer [p = 0.005] and PLR [p = 0.021] are statistically significant predictors of PE. D-dimer/troponin I [p < 0.001], troponin I [p = 0.005] and age-adjusted D-dimer [p = 0.001] correlated with the diagnosis of PE after the onset of clinical symptoms. Conclusions: In the context of orthopedic patients, cost-effective laboratory parameters, particularly the D-dimer/troponin I ratio and age-adjusted D-dimer, exhibit considerable potential in predicting and diagnosing PE. These findings suggest that combining readily available laboratory tests with clinical observation can offer a viable and cost-effective diagnostic alternative, especially in resource-constrained settings. Further studies with larger and diverse patient populations are recommended to validate these results.

Indexed as

Age-adjusted D-dimerD-dimerD-dimer/troponin I ratioOrthopedic patientPulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID38737854
PMCPMC11088337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.