Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737558›Full record

ArticleActa radiologica open2024

Magnetic resonance imaging in the second trimester as a complement to ultrasound for diagnosis of fetal anomalies.

Frida Cederlund, Ove Axelsson, Sara Desmond, Hashem Amini, Johan Wikström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta radiologica open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frida CederlundCentre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3613
Ove AxelssonCentre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Sara DesmondDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hashem AminiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan WikströmDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Neuroradiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-6857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fetal ultrasound has limitations, especially if the patient is obese or in cases with oligohydramnios. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can then be used as a complement, but only few studies have focused on examinations in the second trimester. Purpose: To validate MRI as a complement to diagnose fetal anomalies in the second trimester. Material and Methods: This retrospective study retrieved data from January 2008 to July 2012 from the Fetal Medicine Unit and Department of Radiology at Uppsala University Hospital. Ultrasound and MRI findings were reviewed in 121 fetuses in relation to the final diagnosis, including postpartum follow-up and autopsy results. Results: Of the 121 fetuses, 51 (42%) had a CNS anomaly and 70 (58%) a non-CNS anomaly diagnosed or suspected. MRI provided additional information in 21% of all cases without changing the management and revealed information that changed the management of the pregnancy in 13%. When a CNS anomaly was detected or suspected, the MRI provided additional information in 22% and changed the management in 10%. The corresponding figures for non-CNS cases were 21% and 16%, respectively. The proportion of cases with additional information that changed the management was especially high in patients with a BMI >30 kg/m Conclusions: MRI in the second trimester complements ultrasound and improves diagnosis of fetal CNS- and non-CNS anomalies especially when oligohydramnios or maternal obesity is present.

Indexed as

central nervous system anomaliesfetal anomaliesFetal diagnosisfetal magnetic resonance imagingsecond trimesterultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38737558
PMCPMC11088812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.