Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737488›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2024

Effects of Social Support on Medication Adherence Among Patients with Schizophrenia: Serial Multiple Mediation Model.

Nan Jiang, Wei Jin, Zhenghui Fu, He Cao, Hong Zheng, Quqing Wang, Qiongting Zhang, Kang Ju, Jiwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nan Jiang *Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-1595
Wei Jin *Department of Patriotic Public Health and Health Promotion instruction, Shanghai Municipal Center for Health Promotion, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhenghui Fu *Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center (Affiliated to East China Normal University), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
He CaoKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hong ZhengShanghai Changning Mental Health Center (Affiliated to East China Normal University), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Quqing WangKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-3840-0327
Qiongting ZhangShanghai Changning Mental Health Center (Affiliated to East China Normal University), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Kang JuShanghai Changning Mental Health Center (Affiliated to East China Normal University), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jiwei WangKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the serial mediating effect of stigma and depression on the association between social support and medication adherence. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in the Changning District of Shanghai using a five-part questionnaire from August to December 2023. A convenient sampling method was employed, and 35 patients with schizophrenia were invited from each of the 9 streets in Changning District to participate in the survey, resulting in a total of 305 valid questionnaires collected. The questionnaire measured social support, stigma, depression, medication adherence, and demographic characteristics. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and the bootstrap method. Results: There was a direct and significantly positive association between social support and medication adherence (β = 0.69, p < 0.001). Moreover, increased levels of stigma (β = - 0.45, p = 0.013) and depression (β = - 0.09, p = 0.017) were both associated with a decline in medication adherence. Bootstrapping analysis revealed that the association between social support and medication adherence operated indirectly through stigma (β = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.18). Additionally, social support was indirectly associated with medication adherence through depression (β = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.30). Further analysis indicated that social support had an indirect association with medication adherence through both stigma and depression (β = 0.04, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.07). Conclusion: Stigma and depression serially mediate the association between social support and medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia. This serial multiple mediation model underscores the importance of integrating social support interventions with psychological interventions aimed at reducing stigma and depression, thereby effectively enhancing medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

depressionmedication adherenceschizophreniasocial supportstigma

Identifiers

PMID38737488
PMCPMC11086644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.