Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737485›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2024

Process evaluation of a complex, multilevel, multicomponent scheme for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Tamil Nadu, India: A mixed-methods protocol.

Manickam Ponnaiah, Joshua Chadwick, Malu Mohan, Bhavani Shankara Bagepally, Sendhilkumar Muthappan, Nandhini Prabakaran, Jerard Selvam, Harshavardhini Vasu, Viduthalai Virumbi, Aarushi Bhatnagar and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Manickam PonnaiahICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Joshua ChadwickICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Malu MohanICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Bhavani Shankara BagepallyICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Sendhilkumar MuthappanICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Nandhini PrabakaranICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Jerard SelvamNational Health Mission, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Harshavardhini VasuTamil Nadu Health System Reform Program, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Viduthalai VirumbiNational Health Mission, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aarushi BhatnagarThe World Bank, New Delhi, India.
Dinesh NairThe World Bank, New Delhi, India.
ChitraDirectorate of Medical and Rural Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Priya Senthil KumarDirectorate of Medical Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vidhya ViswanathanDirectorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
K KrishnarajDirectorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
V P HarisundariTamil Nadu Health System Reform Program, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
T S SelvavinayagamDirectorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Darez AhamedNational Health Mission, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
S UmaTamil Nadu Health System Reform Program, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
P Senthil KumarHealth and Family Welfare Department Secretariat, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Manoj MurhekarICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in India, necessitating development of multilevel and multicomponent interventions. Methods and analysis: The process evaluation uses mixed methods (secondary data analysis, key informant interviews, in-depth interviews, conceptual content analysis of documents, facility-based survey and non-participant observation) to evaluate the implementation of the MTM scheme. The broad evaluation questions addressed the fidelity, contexts, mechanisms of impact and challenges encountered by the scheme using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) framework. The specific evaluation questions addressed selected inputs and processes identified as critical to implementation by the stakeholders. The CFIR framework will guide the thematic analysis of the qualitative interviews to explore the adaptations and deviations introduced during implementation in various contexts. The quantitative data on the indicators developed for the specific evaluation questions will be cleaned and descriptively analysed.

Indexed as

Door-delivery of NCD drugsDr Joshua and I (Manickam) have worked together on this publication and contributed equally as shared first authorshipMakkalai thedi maruthuvamNon-communicable diseasesPopulation based screeningProcess evaluationSustainable developmental goalsUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID38737485
PMCPMC11087990

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.