Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737322›Full record

ReviewPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology2024

Pattern-Triggered Immunity  and Effector-Triggered Immunity: crosstalk and cooperation of PRR and NLR-mediated plant defense pathways during host-pathogen interactions.

Zarka Nabi, Subaya Manzoor, Sajad Un Nabi, Tanveer Ahmad Wani, Humira Gulzar, Mehreena Farooq, Vivak M Arya, Faheem Shehzad Baloch, Carmen Vlădulescu, Simona Mariana Popescu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Bioinformatics Analysis of the TomatoPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zarka NabiDivision of Plant Pathology, FOA-SKUAST-K, Wadura, 193201 India.
Subaya ManzoorDivision of Plant Pathology, FOA-SKUAST-K, Wadura, 193201 India.
Sajad Un NabiICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 191132 India.
Tanveer Ahmad WaniDivision of Plant Pathology, FOA-SKUAST-K, Wadura, 193201 India.
Humira GulzarDivision of Plant Pathology, FOA-SKUAST-K, Wadura, 193201 India.
Mehreena FarooqDivision of Plant Pathology, FOH-SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025 India.
Vivak M AryaDivision of Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu, India.
Faheem Shehzad BalochDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, 33100 Yenişehir, Mersin Turkey.
Carmen VlădulescuDepartment of Biology and Environmental Engineering, University of Craiova, A. I. Cuza 13, 200585 Craiova, Romania.
Simona Mariana PopescuDepartment of Biology and Environmental Engineering, University of Craiova, A. I. Cuza 13, 200585 Craiova, Romania.
Sheikh MansoorDepartment of Plant Resources and Environment, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1902-4611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The elucidation of the molecular basis underlying plant-pathogen interactions is imperative for the development of sustainable resistance strategies against pathogens. Plants employ a dual-layered immunological detection and response system wherein cell surface-localized Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) and intracellular Nucleotide-Binding Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptors (NLRs) play pivotal roles in initiating downstream signalling cascades in response to pathogen-derived chemicals. Pattern-Triggered Immunity (PTI) is associated with PRRs and is activated by the recognition of conserved molecular structures, known as Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns. When PTI proves ineffective due to pathogenic effectors, Effector-Triggered Immunity (ETI) frequently confers resistance. In ETI, host plants utilize NLRs to detect pathogen effectors directly or indirectly, prompting a rapid and more robust defense response. Additionally epigenetic mechanisms are participating in plant immune memory. Recently developed technologies like CRISPR/Cas9 helps in exposing novel prospects in plant pathogen interactions. In this review we explore the fascinating crosstalk and cooperation between PRRs and NLRs. We discuss epigenomic processes and CRISPR/Cas9 regulating immune response in plants and recent findings that shed light on the coordination of these defense layers. Furthermore, we also have discussed the intricate interactions between the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid signalling pathways in plants, offering insights into potential synergistic interactions that would be harnessed for the development of novel and sustainable resistance strategies against diverse group of pathogens.

Indexed as

EffectorPathogenPerceptionPlant ImmunityPRRPTISignalling

Identifiers

PMID38737322
PMCPMC11087456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.