Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737273›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Nanocurcumin modulates Th17 cell responses in moderate and severe COPD patients.

Amirhossein Mardi, Samaneh Abdolmohammadi-Vahid, Sarvin Alizadeh Sadeghi, Sajad Jafarzadeh, Sanaz Abbaspour-Aghdam, Ali Hazrati, Haleh Mikaeili, Hamed Valizadeh, Armin Sadeghi, Majid Ahmadi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amirhossein MardiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Samaneh Abdolmohammadi-VahidImmunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sarvin Alizadeh SadeghiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Development Center at Modarres Hospital, Tabriz of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajad JafarzadehDepartment of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Sciences Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz Abbaspour-AghdamStem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali HazratiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Haleh MikaeiliTuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed ValizadehTuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Armin SadeghiTuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Majid AhmadiStem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mehdi NadiriTuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory process in the airways that results in airflow obstruction. It is mainly linked to cigarette smoke exposure. Th17 cells have a role in the pathogenesis of COPD by secreting pro-inflammatory cytokines, which cause hyperinflammation and progression of the disease. This study aimed to assess the potential therapeutic effects of nanocurcumin on the Th17 cell frequency and its responses in moderate and severe COPD patients. This study included 20 patients with severe COPD hospitalized in an intensive care unit (ICU) and 20 patients with moderate COPD. Th17 cell frequency, Th17-related factors gene expression (RAR-related orphan receptor t (RORγt), IL-17, IL-21, IL-23, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor), and serum levels of Th17-related cytokines were assessed before and after treatment in both placebo and nanocurcumin-treated groups using flow cytometry, real-time PCR, and ELISA, respectively. According to our findings, in moderate and severe nanocurcumin-treated COPD patients, there was a substantial reduction in the frequency of Th17 cells, mRNA expression, and cytokines secretion level of Th17-related factors compared to the placebo group. Furthermore, after treatment, the metrics mentioned above were considerably lower in the nanocurcumin-treated group compared to before treatment. Nanocurcumin has been shown to decrease the number of Th17 cells and their related inflammatory cytokines in moderate and severe COPD patients. As a result, it might be used as an immune-modulatory agent to alleviate the patient's inflammatory state.

Indexed as

COPDImmunomodulationInflammationNanocurcuminTh17

Identifiers

PMID38737273
PMCPMC11088266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.