Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736980›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2024

Physicochemical and nutritional profiles of wild adlay (

Rauf Ahmad, Muhammad Liaquat, Shehla Sammi, Jehad S Al-Hawadi, Muhammad Jahangir, Amer Mumtaz, Imran Khan, Mohammad K Okla, Ibrahim A Alaraidh, Hamada AbdElgawad and 12 more

Abstract read
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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Rauf AhmadDepartment of Food Sciences and Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Muhammad LiaquatDepartment of Food Sciences and Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Shehla SammiDepartment of Food Sciences and Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Jehad S Al-HawadiFaculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.
Muhammad JahangirDepartment of Food Sciences and Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Amer MumtazNational Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Chak Shezad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Imran KhanDepartment of Food Sciences and Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Mohammad K OklaBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim A AlaraidhBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Hamada AbdElgawadDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, 62521 Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Ke LiuTasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Burnie 7250, Tasmania, Australia.
Matthew Tom HarrisonTasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Burnie 7250, Tasmania, Australia.
Shah SaudCollege of Life Science, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China.
Shah HassanDepartment of Agricultural Extension Education & Communication, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Taufiq NawazDepartment of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Mo ZhuCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China.
Haitao LiuCollege of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, PR China.
Muhammad AdnanDepartment of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Abdul SadiqDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18000, KP, Pakistan.
Tanzeel Ur RahmanDepartment of Hotel Management and Tourism, University of Swabi, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan.
Basem H AsghariDepartment of Agronomy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.
Shah FahadDepartment of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of current study was to determine physicochemical, triglyceride composition, and functional groups of wild adlay accessions (brown, black, yellow, grey, green, off white, and purple) to find out its scope as cereal crop. Triglycerides, minerals and functional groups were determined through Gas chromatography, spectrophotometer and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer respectively. Results revealed variation among bulk densities, specific densities, percent empty spaces, and corresponding grain counts per 10 g of sample are useful in distinguishing brown, black, yellow, grey, green, off white, and purple wild adlay accessions. Specific density and grain count per 10 g sample was significantly related. No statistical relationship exists among the pronounced physical characteristics. Brown adlay expressed the highest protein, fat, and fiber contents 15.82%, 4.76% and 2.37% respectively. Protein, fat, ash, and fiber percent contents were found comparable to cultivated adlay. Spectrophotometric analysis revealed macro elements including phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and sodium in the range 0.3% - 2.2% and micro elements boron, iron, copper, zinc, and manganese in the range 1.6 mg/kg - 20.8 mg/kg. Gas chromatography showed polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) constitute the primary fraction (39% ± 7.2) of wild adlay triglycerides. Linoleic and palmitic acids were present as prominent fatty acids, 43.5% ±1.4 and 26.3% ±1.4 respectively. Infra-red frequencies distinguished functional groups in narrow band and fingerprint region of protein in association with out of plane region leading to structural differences among adlay accessions. Comparison of major distinguishing vibrational frequencies among different flours indicated black adlay containing highest functional groups appeared promising for varietal development.

Indexed as

Functional groupsIndigenous adlayMineralsPakistanTriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID38736980
PMCPMC11087951

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.