Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736967›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of rheumatology2024

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Interstitial Lung Disease in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Prathyusha Manikuppam, Shivraj Padiyar, Bijesh Yadav, Avinash A Nair, Manisha Mane, John Mathew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of patients diagnosed with primary Sjogren's syndrome with and without pulmonary involvement.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prathyusha ManikuppamDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Shivraj PadiyarDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Bijesh YadavDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Avinash A NairDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Manisha ManeDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
John MathewDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the characteristics of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and to assess treatment response. Methods: All patients of pSS from 2010 to 2019 were retrospectively identified. Lung function tests, high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings, and treatment outcomes were analysed. Results: Out of 550 patients with pSS, ILD was detected in 33 patients (frequency of 6 %). The mean(±SD) age at the diagnosis of pSS was 50 (± 9.3) years. 28/33(84.8%) were females. ILD onset preceded pSS diagnosis in 2 (6%) patients, simultaneously diagnosed in 21 (63.6%) patients and developed after pSS onset in 10 (30.3%) patients. 5 patients (15.15 %) were asymptomatic for ILD. Non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) accounted for the most frequent ILD subtype, in 15 patients (45.5%). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was the most frequently used steroid sparing agent, in 25 patients (75.7%). 7 patients were lost to follow up. Response was seen in 22 patients, whereas 3 patients were non responders. There was one mortality due to lower respiratory tract infection-related sepsis. Presence of sicca symptoms [91.5% vs 8.7% (p<0.001)], NSIP pattern of ILD [90% vs 10% (p = 0.002)], and absence of Raynaud's phenomenon [91.7% vs 8.3% (p<0.001)] were significantly associated with responder status when compared to non-responders. Conclusion: ILD in primary Sjögren's syndrome is not an uncommon entity, and immunosuppression with steroids along with steroid-sparing agents led to good clinical outcomes of ILD in a majority of the patients in our cohort.

Indexed as

interstitial lung diseasemycophenolate mofetilSjögren's syndromespirometry

Identifiers

PMID38736967
PMCPMC11082778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.