Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736961›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of rheumatology2024

New-Onset MDA-5 Dermatomyositis in a Patient Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report.

Eleana Bolla, George E Fragoulis, Alexios Iliopoulos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How loss-of-function mutations inJournal of translational autoimmunity · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleana BollaDepartment of Rheumatology, 417 Army Share Fund Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece.
George E FragoulisRheumatology Unit, First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexios IliopoulosDepartment of Rheumatology, 417 Army Share Fund Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination against Sars-CoV-2 has been proven to significantly reduce COVID-19 morbidity and mortality and is therefore recommended for the general population, and especially for seniors with impaired immunity. However, it is currently postulated that COVID-19 vaccines could rarely induce autoimmune diseases in previously healthy individuals. We report a case of new-onset anti-melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (anti-MDA5) antibody-positive dermatomyositis in a patient presenting with rash and fever following the third dose of COVID-19 vaccine. The laboratory testing revealed high titres of anti-MDA-5 antibody and chest computed tomography showed micronodular lesions and ground glass opacities bilaterally. The patient was promptly treated with corticosteroids, methotrexate, and azathioprine, and was later started on rituximab due to dermatomyositis rash exacerbation along with newly formed, diffuse skin ulcers. Our case highlights the potential immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines and the need for further reporting of rare rheumatic syndromes possibly related to COVID-19 disease and vaccination.

Indexed as

anti-MDA-5 dermatomyositisautoimmunity inductioncase reportCOVID-19 vaccinationinterstitial lung diseaseSars-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID38736961
PMCPMC11082759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.