Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736814›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Global epidemiology of cannabis use disorders and its trend from 1990 to 2019: Benchmarking analysis of the global burden of disease study.

Kinjal Shah, Umm E Farwa, Ankitha Vanaparti, Savan Patel, Manisha Kanumuri, Oshin Vashishth, Nadia Hossain, Roopali Dahiya, Mallareddy Banala, Fredy Reynaldo Pavon Enamorado and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Impact of cannabis use disorder on risk of surgical complications following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cannabis Use and Outcomes in Breast Surgery.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  6. A 2025 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey on Public Attitudes Toward the Legalization and Depenalization of Recreational Cannabis in Poland.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kinjal ShahDepartment of Public Health Administration, Rutgers University, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, New Jersey, United States of America.
Umm E FarwaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ankitha VanapartiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kakatiya Medical College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Savan PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Manisha KanumuriDepartment of Psychiatry, Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Oshin VashishthDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Martinus University, Willemstad, Curaçao.
Nadia HossainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Roopali DahiyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Mallareddy BanalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Katuri Medical College and Hospital, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Fredy Reynaldo Pavon EnamoradoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Catolica de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Abhiraj S PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Our Lady of Fatima University College of Medicine, Valenzuela, Philippines.
Huzaifa NadeemDepartment of Psychiatry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ravi KananiDepartment of Research Wing, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj, Gujarat, India.
Hardik D DesaiDepartment of Research Wing, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Affiliated to K.S.K.V University, Bhuj, Gujarat, India.
Kamal H SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, U N Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Sharanya TripathiDepartment of Internal Medicine, G.M.E.R.S Medical College, M.S. University, Gotri, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cannabis is one of the most widely used psychoactive substances globally, with an increasing trend in its legalization for both medical and recreational purposes in various countries. While cannabis offers potential therapeutic benefits, its regular use can lead to the development of Cannabis Use Disorders (CUDs). Understanding the epidemiology of CUDs is crucial in assessing the public health burden associated with cannabis use. Methods: Epidemiological parameters of CUDs were assessed using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) methodology across different age-groups, years, sexes, and locations worldwide from 1990-2019. Results: Globally, for both sexes combined, prevalent cases of CUDs increased steadily from 17.1 million(95%UI=12.7-22.8million) in 1990 to 23.8-million(95%UI=17.8-30.9 million) in 2019. All age-adjusted highest number of incidence observed in High-Income-North-America(HINA)(121/100,000), followed by Australasia(100/100,000), Oceania(83.97/100,000), Tropical Latin America(69.59/100,000). Globally, age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate(ASDR) observed higher in HINA, followed by Australasia, and Western-Europe. In male, all-age incidence counts increased from 1.7 million(95%UI=1.3-2.4million) in 1990 to 2.4 million(95%UI=1.8-3.2 million) in 2019. The highest annual percentage of change in age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR) was found in East-Asia (22%) followed by Middle-East and North-Africa(MENA)(15%). The age group of 15-24 years exhibited the highest burden of CUDs. Conclusion: The widespread occurrence of CUDs on a global scale poses a substantial challenge to public health. Understanding the impact of CUDs and implementing evidence-based interventions is crucial in mitigating the associated individual, societal, and economic burdens. Continued research, collaboration, and knowledge dissemination are essential to inform policies, prevention efforts, and treatment strategies aimed at addressing CUDs on a global-scale.

Indexed as

Cannabis burdencannabis use disordercannabis use disorder statisticsepidemiologymarijuana

Identifiers

PMID38736814
PMCPMC11086777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.