Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736671›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2024

Efficacy and Safety of Kuoxin Formula in the Treatment of Dilated Cardiomyopathy-Related Heart Failure: Study Protocol of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Clinical Trial.

Qiong Wu, Shiying An, RueyJyh Lee, Dongwen Gao, Yinyifan Zhou, Longping Peng, Chunrui Hu, Lei Yao, Chang Zhou, Li Zhou and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Qiong Wu *Department of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shiying An *Department of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
RueyJyh LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Dongwen GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yinyifan ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Longping PengDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chunrui HuDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lei YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chang ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Li ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Jiading Nanxiang Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Junjie GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Min CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Meijiao MaoDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Guanghao LiDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Bing DengDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yingjia XuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Youhua WangDepartment of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe heterogeneous cardiomyopathy characterized by cardiac enlargement and declining heart function, often leading to refractory heart failure and life-threatening outcomes, particularly prevalent in China. The challenge lies in the scarcity of targeted therapies with substantial efficacy for DCM. Additionally, traditional anti-heart failure drugs are constrained due to hypotension propensity or limited symptom improvement. Kuoxin Formula (KXF), internally endorsed at Longhua Hospital, demonstrates clear biological evidence for enhancing cardiac function and myocardial remodeling. Previous clinical studies suggest its potential to enhance patients' quality of life. This trial aims to further evaluate KXF's safety and efficacy in managing DCM-related heart failure. Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial aims to recruit 230 DCM patients from five centers. Participants will be randomly assigned to either KXF or placebo for 12 weeks, with careful monitoring of key indicators and adverse events. The primary outcome measures the proportion of patients with NT-proBNP reduction exceeding 30%. Secondary outcomes include New York Heart Association functional classification, Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome scores, 6-minute walk test, Lee's heart failure score, and Minnesota Heart Failure Quality of Life Scale score. Ventricular remodeling will be assessed using cardiac ultrasound and ELISA. Safety metrics and adverse events will be meticulously recorded. Discussion: This study will be the first multicentered research conducted in China that utilizes a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design to investigate the use of TCM in the treatment of DCM. It seeks to develop new theoretical frameworks and provide solid clinical data to support the integration of TCM and modern medicine in treating heart failure in DCM patients. Trial Registration: China Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2300068937. Registered on March 1, 2023. https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=190926.

Indexed as

clinical trialsdilated cardiomyopathyheart failureKuoxin Formulatraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID38736671
PMCPMC11086434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.