Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736641›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

Midlife health crisis of former competitive athletes: dissecting their experiences via qualitative study.

Jacob John Capin, Taylor L Wolf, Jena Heck Street, Carolyn S Smith, Shannon L Lennon, William B Farquhar, Sandra K Hunter, Linda B Piacentine

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07502742 (Pain in Athletes INtervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07502742 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Pain in Athletes INtervention (PAIN): A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial in Aging Former Athletes, Master's Athletes, and Nonathletes

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarquette UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled90ConditionsPain, Pain Management, Athlete, Exercise TrainingArmsModerate-Intensity Strength Exercise Intervention, Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacob John CapinPhysical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9361-3700
Taylor L WolfPhysical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jena Heck StreetPhysical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Carolyn S SmithPhysical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Shannon L LennonUniversity of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
William B FarquharUniversity of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Sandra K HunterPhysical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Linda B PiacentineNursing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
Life After Sport: Prior Injury and Sedentary Behavior as Mechanisms of Later Poor HealthDP5OD031833 · OD · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPIN, JACOB J · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436NIH HHS DP5 OD031833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports participation confers many health benefits yet greatly increases injury risk. Long-term health outcomes in former athletes and transition to life after competitive sports are understudied. Ending a sport may pose physical and psychosocial challenges. The purpose was to determine the lived experiences of former competitive athletes and how their sports participation impacted their long-term health and well-being. Former college varsity athletes participated in semistructured interviews focusing on their experiences, including past and current health, the impact of injuries, activity, exercise, diet and transition to life after competitive sport. Thematic analysis was completed using a collaborative, iterative process. Thirty-one (16 female, 15 male) former college athletes aged 51.3±7.4 years were interviewed. Six themes emerged: (1) lifelong athlete identity; (2) structure, support and challenges of the college athlete experience; (3) a big transition to life beyond competitive sport; (4) impact of competitive sport on long-term health; (5) facilitators and barriers to long-term health after sport and (6) transferable life skills. Continuing sports eased the transition for many but often delayed their postathlete void. Challenges included managing pain and prior injury (eg,

Indexed as

AgingAthleteQualitative ResearchSports medicine

Identifiers

PMID38736641
PMCPMC11086499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.