Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736609›Full record

ReviewJournal of human kinetics2024

Concurrent-Validity and Reliability of Photocells in Sport: A Systematic Review.

Weilhelmn Multhuaptff, Eneko Fernández-Peña, Adrián Moreno-Villanueva, Alejandro Soler-López, Markel Rico-González, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Sergio Bravo-Cucci, José Pino-Ortega

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human kinetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weilhelmn MulthuaptffFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Lima, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-2254
Eneko Fernández-PeñaDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-5376
Adrián Moreno-VillanuevaFaculty of Health Sciences, Isabel I University, Burgos, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-0619
Alejandro Soler-LópezBIOVETMED & SPORTSCI Research group, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Murcia, San Javier, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-1796
Markel Rico-GonzálezDepartment of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-0444
Filipe Manuel ClementeEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-2842
Sergio Bravo-CucciFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Lima, Perú.
José Pino-OrtegaBIOVETMED & SPORTSCI Research group, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Murcia, San Javier, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-0897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific physical qualities such as sprint running, change-of-direction or jump height are determinants of sports performance. Photocell systems are practical and easy to use systems to assess the time from point A to point B. In addition, these photoelectric systems are also used to obtain the time of vertically displaced movements. Knowing the accuracy and precision of photocell timing can be a determinant of ensuring a higher quality interpretation of results and of selecting the most appropriate devices for specific objectives. This systematic review aimed to identify and summarize studies that have examined the validity and reliability of photocells in sport sciences. A systematic review of PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 164 studies initially identified, 16 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Photocells appear to have a strong agreement with force plates (gold standard), but are not interchangeable to measure the vertical jump. For monitoring horizontal displacement, double beam systems, compared to single beam systems, are more valid and reliable when it comes to avoiding false triggers caused by swinging arms or legs.

Indexed as

accuracyrepeatabilitysports technologytiming in sport

Identifiers

PMID38736609
PMCPMC11079923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.