Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736554›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2024

Real-world analysis of afatinib as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced stage non-small-cell lung cancer with uncommon EGFR mutations: a multicenter study in Vietnam.

Van Luan Pham, Tuan Anh Le, Cam Phuong Pham, Thi Thai Hoa Nguyen, Anh Tu Do, Tuan Khoi Nguyen, Minh Hai Nguyen, Thi Anh Thu Hoang, Dinh Thy Hao Vuong, Dac Nhan Tam Nguyen and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Van Luan Pham108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Hai Ba Trung, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-1054
Tuan Anh LeOncology Center, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City 72760, Vietnam.
Cam Phuong PhamBach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Thai Hoa NguyenVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Anh Tu DoVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tuan Khoi NguyenHo Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Minh Hai Nguyen108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Hai Ba Trung, Vietnam.
Thi Anh Thu HoangHo Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Dinh Thy Hao VuongCho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Dac Nhan Tam NguyenThong Nhat Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Van Khiem DangNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Oanh NguyenNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Huyen Trang VoBach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hung Kien DoVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ha Thanh VuVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Thuy Hang NguyenVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Van Thai PhamDepartment of Oncology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Huy TrinhDepartment of Oncology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Khac Dung NguyenVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hoang Gia NguyenHanoi Oncology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Cong Minh TruongVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-6729
Tran Minh Chau PhamHo Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Thi Bich Phuong NguyenVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Afatinib is indicated for advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and uncommon mutations. However, real-world studies on this topic are limited. This study aimed to evaluate afatinib as first-line therapy for locally advanced and metastatic NSCLC with uncommon EGFR mutations. Patients and methods: A retrospective study included 92 patients with advanced NSCLC with uncommon and compound EGFR mutations, treated with afatinib as first-line therapy. Patients were followed up and evaluated every 3 months or when symptoms of progressive disease arose. The endpoints were objective response rate (ORR), time-to-treatment failure (TTF), and adverse events. Results: The G719X EGFR mutation had the highest occurrence rate (53.3% for both monotherapy and the compound). By contrast, the compound mutation G719X-S768I was observed at a rate of 22.8%. The ORR was 75%, with 15.2% of patients achieving complete response. The overall median TTF was 13.8 months. Patients with the G719X EGFR mutation (single and compound) had a median TTF of 19.3 months, longer than that of patients with other mutations, who had a median TTF of 11.2 months. Patients with compound EGFR mutations (G719X and S768I) demonstrated a median TTF of 23.2 months compared to that of 12.3 months for other mutations. Tolerated doses of 20 or 30 mg achieved a longer median TTF of 17.1 months compared to 11.2 months with 40 mg. Median TTF differed between patients with and without brain metastasis, at 11.2 and 16.9 months, respectively. Rash (55.4%) and diarrhea (53.3%) were the most common adverse events, primarily grades 1 and 2. Other side effects occurred at a low rate. Conclusion: Afatinib is effective for locally advanced metastatic NSCLC with uncommon EGFR mutations. Patients with G719X, compound G719X-S768I mutations, and tolerated doses of 20 or 30 mg had a longer median TTF than those with other mutations.

Indexed as

afatinib first linenon-small-cell lung canceruncommon EGFR mutations

Identifiers

PMID38736554
PMCPMC11085022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.