Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38736497›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Effect of histological subtype on the efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy in pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a retrospective study based on SEER population.

Tengyong Wang, Zihuai Wang, Jian Zhou, Zongyuan Li, Hu Liao, Jiandong Mei, Qiang Pu, Lunxu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tengyong Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zihuai Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jian Zhou *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zongyuan LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hu LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiandong MeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiang PuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lunxu LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy (PC) in pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is controversial. We conducted this study to investigate the effect of different histological subtypes on the efficacy of PC in PSC patients. Methods: Clinicopathological data of 811 PSC patients of different histological subtypes were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used to evaluate the effects of PC on the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in different subtypes of PSC patients. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to reduce potential confounding effects. Subgroup analyses were conducted to further investigate the efficacy of PC in patients with different characteristics. Results: A total of 210 (25.89%) enrolled PSC patients received PC. PC was not associated with OS or CSS benefit in pleomorphic carcinoma, giant cell carcinoma, or spindle cell carcinoma patients, neither before nor after matching. But survival benefit of PC was observed in carcinosarcoma patients both before (5-year OS: 48.79% Conclusions: The efficacy of PC varies between different subtypes of PSC. Survival benefit of PC was only observed in carcinosarcoma patients, but not in pleomorphic carcinoma, giant cell carcinoma, or spindle cell carcinoma patients. Histological subtype should be considered when treating PSC patients with PC.

Indexed as

carcinosarcomaperioperative chemotherapy (PC)pleomorphic carcinomaPulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC)

Identifiers

PMID38736497
PMCPMC11082717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.