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ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Non-cholera Vibrio spp. invasive infections in the summer following May 2023 flood disaster in Romagna, Italy: a case series.

I Zaghi, G Tebano, E Vanino, G Vandi, M Cricca, V Sambri, M Fantini, F Di Antonio, M Terzitta, E Russo and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between heavy rainfall and flooding events and infectious diseases in Europe: a rapid review, 2018 to 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Emergence ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. EmergingMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

I ZaghiInfectious Diseases Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy. irene.zaghi@gmail.com.
G TebanoInfectious Diseases Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
E VaninoInfectious Diseases Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
G VandiInfectious Diseases Unit, Rimini Hospital, Rimini, Italy.
M CriccaUnit of Microbiology, The Greater Romagna Area Hub Laboratory, 47522, Cesena, Italy.
V SambriUnit of Microbiology, The Greater Romagna Area Hub Laboratory, 47522, Cesena, Italy.
M FantiniClinical and Organizational Research Unit, Romagna AUSL, Ravenna, Italy.
F Di AntonioAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
M TerzittaAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
E RussoDepartment of Surgery and Trauma, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, AUSL Della Romagna, Italy.
F CristiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Forlì and Cesena Hospitals, Forlì and Cesena, Italy.
P BassiInfectious Diseases Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
C BiagettiInfectious Diseases Unit, Rimini Hospital, Rimini, Italy.
P TatarelliInfectious Diseases Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-cholera Vibrio spp. includes ubiquitous organisms living in aquatic environments. Their occurrence is associated with global warming and meteorological disasters. In May 2023 the Romagna region, Italy, was affected by severe floods. In the following 15 weeks we observed 5 patients with invasive infections caused by V. vulnificus (3/5) and V. harveyi (2/5). All patients (median age 77 years) had medical comorbidities and shared exposure to seawater. Two patients needed surgery; 2 died. In conclusion, we observed an increased burden of Vibrio spp. invasive infections after May 2023 floods, affecting old patients with predisposing medical conditions.

Indexed as

FloodsVibrio InfectionsAgedDisastersHumansItalySeasonsSeawaterVibrioClimate changeFloodsNon-cholera Vibrio spp. Invasive infectionsOne health

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.