Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38735835›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2025

Exome sequencing in every pregnancy? Results of trio exome sequencing in structurally normal fetuses.

Michal Levy, Shira Lifshitz, Mirela Goldenberg-Fumanov, Lily Bazak, Rayna Joy Goldstein, Uri Hamiel, Rachel Berger, Shlomo Lipitz, Idit Maya, Mordechai Shohat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Incremental yield of exome sequencing over standard prenatal testing in structurally normal fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
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  5. Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michal LevyThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-3732
Shira LifshitzThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Mirela Goldenberg-FumanovThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Lily BazakThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Rayna Joy GoldsteinThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Uri HamielThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Rachel BergerThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Shlomo LipitzSchool of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Idit MayaThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8517-0812
Mordechai ShohatThe Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the detection rate of clinically significant results of prenatal exome sequencing (pES) in low-risk pregnancies and apparently normal fetuses in non-consanguineous couples.

methodsA retrospective analysis of pES conducted at a single center from January 2020 to September 2023 was performed. Genetic counseling was provided, and detailed medical histories were obtained. High-risk pregnancies were excluded due to major ultrasound anomalies, sonographic soft markers, abnormal maternal biochemical screening, or family history suggestive of monogenic diseases as well as cases with pathogenic and likely pathogenic (P/LP) chromosomal microarray results. Exome analysis focused on ∼2100 genes associated with Mendelian genetic disorders. Variant analysis and classification followed the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines.

resultsAmong 1825 pES conducted, 1020 low-risk cases revealed 28 fetuses (2.7%) with potentially clinically significant variants indicating known monogenic diseases, primarily de novo dominant variants (64%). Among these 28 cases, 9 fetuses (0.9%) had the potential for severe phenotypes, including shortened lifespan and intellectual disability, and another 12 had the potential for milder phenotypes. Seven cases were reported with variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that, according to the ACMG criteria, leaned toward LP, constituting 0.7% of the entire cohort. Termination of pregnancy was elected in 13 out of 1020 cases (1.2%) in the cohort, including 7/9 in the severe phenotypes group, 2/12 in the milder phenotype group, and 4/7 in the VUS group.

conclusionThe 2.7% detection rate highlights the significant contribution of pES in low-risk pregnancies. However, it necessitates rigorous analysis, and comprehensive genetic counseling before and after testing.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingFetusPrenatal DiagnosisAdultFemaleGenetic TestingHumansPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38735835
PMCPMC11893517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.