Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38735055›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2024

ATG14 and STX18: gatekeepers of lipid droplet degradation and the implications for disease modulation.

Nathan Shatz, Yashveer Chohan, Daniel J Klionsky

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Spontaneous whole retinal degeneration in aged Beclin1 heterozygous mice.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  4. The ATG14: multi-layer autophagy control and an emerging therapeutic target in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nathan ShatzLife Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yashveer ChohanLife Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Daniel J KlionskyLife Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7828-8118

Funding

The mechanism and regulation of autophagyR35GM131919 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DANIEL J. KLIONSKY · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipophagy, a form of autophagy specific to the degradation of lipid droplets (LDs), plays an important role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and metabolic processes. A recent study has identified ATG14 (autophagy related 14) as a molecule that targets LDs and marks them for degradation via lipophagy; a process that is inhibited by the binding of STX18 (syntaxin 18) to ATG14 in mammalian cells. The exact mechanism of regulation of lipophagy, and subsequently of cellular LD levels, is still under investigation; however, dysregulation of this process has been linked to a number of disease phenotypes. An imbalance of lipid levels can result in a wide variety of conditions depending on the cell/tissue type in which they occur. In cells of the retinal pigment epithelium, lipid accumulation can result in dry age-related macular degeneration, in hepatocytes it can result in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases and in neural cells it can result in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. Based upon its wide range of implications in diseases, modulation of lipophagy is currently being further investigated for its potential as a treatment for a variety of conditions ranging from viral infection to developmental illnesses.

Indexed as

Lipid DropletsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsHumansLipid MetabolismAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportATG14 protein, humanAutophagy-Related ProteinsATG14lipid dropletslipid metabolism-associated diseaseslipophagySTX18

Identifiers

PMID38735055
PMCPMC11262226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.