Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38734710›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2024

Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among residents in selected townships, Yangon Region, Myanmar: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Ye Minn Htun, Nyan Lin Maung, Dwe Kyaw Ko, Han Myo Htut, Min Khant Phyo, Wai Lynn Aung, Hein Khant Zaw, Aung Kyaw Min, Aung Phyo Kyaw, Thet Swe and 50 more

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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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60 authors.

Ye Minn HtunDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar. dryeminnhtun85@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-9834
Nyan Lin MaungDepartment of Research and Development, Defence Services Medical School, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-145X
Dwe Kyaw KoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Han Myo HtutDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Min Khant PhyoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Wai Lynn AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Hein Khant ZawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Kyaw MinDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Phyo KyawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thet SweDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kaung Khant ZawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kyaw Swar Naing WinDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Khant Ko KoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Khant Min ThawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Saw Pyae AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Saw Yan AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Soe San HtunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Soe Htet PaingDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Soe Lin HtunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Zaw Myo NaingDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Zin Ko HtunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Htoo NaungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Htun Htun OoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Naing Ye HlaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Kyaw SanDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Hpone Myint MyatDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Phone Shan HtetDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Min Khant MonDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Ye Myat PaingDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Wai Lin PhyoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Win Khant PaingDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thu ReinDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thit Lwin OoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thet Paing ZawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thet Lynn OoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thint Myat ThuDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Than Toe AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Hein Htet SoeDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Kyaw SoeDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Myint OoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Pyae Phyo AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-2560
Htun Aung KyawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-6745
Hpone Pji KyawDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-9715
Yan Naing Myint SoeDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-268X
Myint Myat KoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-2573
Zin Ko AungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-0881
Kyaw Thiha AungDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-1913
Yan Paing Chit LwinDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-2752
Wai YanDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-2264
Phyo Tayza SoeDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-356X
Zin Linn HtetDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar.
Nay Hein SintDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-2893
Zayar AungDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar.
Zin Thu WinnDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-5623
Kaung Si ThuDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-6426
Nyan Htet ShanOutpatient Department, No. 1 Military Hospital (500 Bedded), Meiktila, Mandalay, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-9310
Nyan Sint HtunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-1511
Tun Tun WinDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-9766
Kyaw Myo TunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-1034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo fight the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, many countries have implemented various mitigation measures to contain the spread of the disease. By engaging with health service providers, the community's participation in adherence to preventive measures is certainly required in the implementation of COVID-19 mitigation strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and its associated factors among the residents, Yangon Region, Myanmar.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 636 residents in Yangon Region, Myanmar, from October to December 2021. A multistage non-probability sampling method, purposively selected for three townships in Yangon Region and convenience sampling for 212 participants from each township, was applied and the data were collected by face-to-face interviews using structured and pretested questionnaires. Data were entered, coded, and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25.0. Simple and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the significant variables of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures.

resultsAs a level of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures, the proportion of residents who had good adherence was 39.3% (95% CI 35.5-43.2%), moderate adherence was 37.6% (95% CI 33.8-41.5%), and poor adherence was 23.1% (95% CI 19.9-26.6%). The age group of 31-40 years (AOR: 3.13, 95% CI 1.62-6.05), 30 years and younger (AOR: 3.22, 95% CI 1.75-5.92), Burmese ethnicity (AOR: 2.52, 95% CI 1.44-4.39), own business (AOR: 3.19, 95% CI 1.15-8.87), high school education level and below (AOR: 1.64, 95% CI 1.02-2.69), less than 280.90 USD of monthly family income (AOR: 1.51, 95% CI 1.01-2.29), low knowledge about COVID-19 (AOR: 1.90, 95% CI 1.26-2.88) were significantly associated with poor adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures.

conclusionsIn this study, nearly one-fourth of the residents were experiencing poor adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Therefore, building up the risk communication through the community using widely used mainstream media, the continuation of disease surveillance and announcement of updated information or advice for the public to increase awareness towards COVID-19, and enforcement to follow the recommended directions and regulations of health institutions are vital to consider for improving the adherence to preventive measures against COVID-19 among the residents.

Indexed as

AdherenceCOVID-19MyanmarPandemicPreventive measuresResidents

Identifiers

PMID38734710
PMCPMC11088027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.