Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38734629›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2024

Enhancing brain tumor detection in MRI images through explainable AI using Grad-CAM with Resnet 50.

Mohamed Musthafa M, Mahesh T R, Vinoth Kumar V, Suresh Guluwadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. [Application of hybrid attention guided dual-path residual learning in magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. SScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Musthafa MAl-Ameen Engineering College (Autonomous), Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mahesh T RDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, 562112, India.
Vinoth Kumar VSchool of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, 632014, India.
Suresh GuluwadiAdama Science and Technology University, Adama, 302120, Ethiopia. suresh.guluwadi@astu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the critical challenge of detecting brain tumors using MRI images, a pivotal task in medical diagnostics that demands high accuracy and interpretability. While deep learning has shown remarkable success in medical image analysis, there remains a substantial need for models that are not only accurate but also interpretable to healthcare professionals. The existing methodologies, predominantly deep learning-based, often act as black boxes, providing little insight into their decision-making process. This research introduces an integrated approach using ResNet50, a deep learning model, combined with Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) to offer a transparent and explainable framework for brain tumor detection. We employed a dataset of MRI images, enhanced through data augmentation, to train and validate our model. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in model performance, with a testing accuracy of 98.52% and precision-recall metrics exceeding 98%, showcasing the model's effectiveness in distinguishing tumor presence. The application of Grad-CAM provides insightful visual explanations, illustrating the model's focus areas in making predictions. This fusion of high accuracy and explainability holds profound implications for medical diagnostics, offering a pathway towards more reliable and interpretable brain tumor detection tools.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDeep LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedBrain tumor detectionDeep learningExplainable AIGrad-CAMMedical image analysisMRI imagesResNet50

Identifiers

PMID38734629
PMCPMC11088067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.