Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38734531›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2024

The causal structure and computational value of narratives.

Janice Chen, Aaron M Bornstein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Janice ChenDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: janice@jhu.edu.
Aaron M BornsteinDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA; Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

Navigational learning and memory: Cognitive graphs, active decision making, and brain network dynamicsR01NS119468 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Elizabeth Chrastil · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Event networks and the neural representations that support real-world memoryR01MH133732 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JANICE CHEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Improving multi-step planning in aging by overcoming deficits in memory encodingR21AG072673 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BORNSTEIN, AARON MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$801k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072673NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133732NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many human behavioral and brain imaging studies have used narratively structured stimuli (e.g., written, audio, or audiovisual stories) to better emulate real-world experience in the laboratory. However, narratives are a special class of real-world experience, largely defined by their causal connections across time. Much contemporary neuroscience research does not consider this key property. We review behavioral and neuroscientific work that speaks to how causal structure shapes comprehension of and memory for narratives. We further draw connections between this work and reinforcement learning, highlighting how narratives help link causes to outcomes in complex environments. By incorporating the plausibility of causal connections between classes of actions and outcomes, reinforcement learning models may become more ecologically valid, while simultaneously elucidating the value of narratives.

Indexed as

NarrationBrainComprehensionHumansReinforcement, Psychologycausalitycredit assignmentnarrativesplausibilityreasoningvalue

Identifiers

PMID38734531
PMCPMC11305923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.