Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38734515›Full record

Trial reportInternational dental journal2024

Concentration of Fluoride in Saliva After Fluoride Gel Application: A Randomised Clinical Trial.

Anna Turska-Szybka, Zuzanna Piotrkowicz, Maria Prokopczyk, Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk, Maciej Sierakowski, Dariusz Gozdowski, Jacek Tomczyk

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna Turska-SzybkaDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Zuzanna PiotrkowiczStudents' Research Group at the Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Maria ProkopczykStudents' Research Group at the Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Dorota Olczak-KowalczykDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: dorota.olczak-kowalczyk@wum.edu.pl.
Maciej SierakowskiInstitute of Biological Science, The Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz GozdowskiDepartment of Biometry, Warsaw University of Life Science, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek TomczykInstitute of Biological Science, The Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this randomised clinical trial (RCT) was to assess the concentration of fluoride ions in saliva after applying fluoride gel and to examine the extent to which rinsing the mouth with water affects the content of fluoride ions in saliva as opposed to no rinsing after brushing teeth with gel.

methodsThis single-blind RCT was conducted amongst a group of students (N = 103) and consisted of a questionnaire, clinical examination, saliva collection, and laboratory analysis. After saliva samples were collected, the students brushed their teeth for 2 minutes with Elmex Gelée (Colgate-Palmolive). Next, saliva was collected after 15 and 60 minutes from Group A (spitting out saliva after brushing) and from Group B (spitting out and rinsing with water after brushing). Statistical analysis was performed using a t test to compare the means between the groups.

resultsFifteen minutes after brushing, the level of fluoride increased in Group A about 15-fold to 15.33 ± 14.73 ppm and in Group B about 6-fold to 6.19 ± 5.97 ppm (P < .001). After 60 minutes, in Group A it decreased to 1.68 ± 0.83 ppm and in Group B to 0.60 ± 0.37 ppm (P < .001).

conclusionsThe use of fluoride gel in the absence of mouth rinsing produced significantly higher level and a concentration of fluoride in saliva. A post-gel brushing without rinsing might be suitable for patients at high risk for caries. Hence fruther research on the effect of a mouth rinse after use of fluoride gels is eesential to confirm our findings, and to promulgate evidence-based recommendations.

Indexed as

FluoridesGelsMouthwashesSalivaToothbrushingAdultCariostatic AgentsFemaleFluorides, TopicalHumansMaleSingle-Blind MethodYoung AdultCariostatic AgentsFluoridesFluorides, TopicalGelsMouthwashesFluoride gelFluoride ionsRandomised clinical trialSaliva

Identifiers

PMID38734515
PMCPMC11287168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.