ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2024
Disparities in behaviors and experiences among transgender and cisgender high school students - 18 U.S. states, 2021.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bullying Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicide Among U.S. High School Adolescents: Protective Effects of School Connectedness and Parental Monitoring.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026Article
- Mental Health of Youths Who Use Puberty Blockers.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- The experience of transfeminine adolescents and their parents regarding fertility preservation via testicular sperm extraction (TESE): a qualitative study.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTransgender youth (those whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth) experience stigma and discrimination that can place them at increased risk for poor health outcomes compared with cisgender youth (those whose gender identity aligns with their sex assigned at birth). Limited population-based data exist on disparities among transgender and cisgender youth.
methodsWe examined differences in experiences of violence, substance use, mental health, suicide, sexual behavior, unstable housing, parental monitoring, and school connectedness among 98,174 transgender and cisgender high school students using data from 18 states that included an item to assess transgender identity on their 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
resultsOverall, 2.9% of students identified as transgender and 2.6% questioned whether they were transgender. Among transgender students, 71.5% reported that their mental health was not good, 32.3% had attempted suicide, and 29.0% experienced sexual violence. Transgender students were more likely than cisgender students to report experiences of violence, substance use, poor mental health, suicide risk, some sexual risk behaviors, and unstable housing, and were less likely to report feeling connected to others at school.
conclusionsInterventions that can address the causes of these adverse outcomes and promote the health and wellbeing of transgender youths are warranted.
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Registered trials
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