Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38734044›Full record

ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases

Inequities in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention.

Sofia E Gomez, Ramzi Dudum, Fatima Rodriguez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia E GomezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Ramzi DudumDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Fatima RodriguezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States. Electronic address: frodrigu@stanford.edu.

Funding

Opportunistic Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimation at Abdominal CTs with Robust and Unbiased Deep LearningR01HL167974 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Imon Banerjee, Akshay Chaudhari · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Adherence Determinants in the Health Electronic Record Evaluation of Statins (ADHERES)R01HL168188 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Fatima Rodriguez · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
SURPASS: (Statin Use and Risk Prediction of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in minority Subgroups)K01HL144607 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ, FATIMA · 2019 to 2023
$856k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL144607NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease (ASCVD) prevention encompasses interventions across the lifecourse: from primordial to primary and secondary prevention. Primordial prevention begins in childhood and involves the promotion of ideal CV health (CVH) via optimizing physical activity, body mass index, blood glucose levels, total cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and sleep while minimizing tobacco use. Primary and secondary prevention of ASCVD thereafter centers around mitigating ASCVD risk factors via medical therapy and lifestyle interventions. Disparities in optimal preventive efforts exist among historically marginalized groups in each of these three prongs of ASCVD prevention. Children and adults with a high burden of social determinants of health also face inequity in preventive measures. Inadequate screening, risk factor management and prescription of preventive therapeutics permeate the care of certain groups, especially women, Black, and Hispanic individuals in the United States. Beyond this, individuals belonging to historically marginalized groups also are much more likely to experience other ASCVD risk-enhancing factors, placing them at higher risk for ASCVD over their lifetime. These disparities translate to worse outcomes, with higher rates of ASCVD and CV mortality among these groups. Possible solutions to promoting equity involve community-based youth lifestyle interventions, improved risk-factor screening, and increasing accessibility to healthcare resources and novel preventive diagnostics and therapeutics.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealthy LifestyleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMalePreventive Health ServicesPrimary PreventionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSecondary PreventionSocial Determinants of HealthCardiovascular disease preventionHealth disparitiesInequity

Identifiers

PMID38734044
PMCPMC11176018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.