Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38733500›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Autistic Traits and Psychosocial Predictors of Depressive Symptoms.

Lorna Camus, Kirsty Jones, Emily O'Dowd, Bonnie Auyeung, Gnanathusharan Rajendran, Mary Elizabeth Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorna CamusPsychology Department, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK. lcamus@qmu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-712X
Kirsty JonesPsychology Department, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.
Emily O'DowdPsychology Department, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Bonnie AuyeungPsychology Department, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Gnanathusharan RajendranPsychology Department, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.
Mary Elizabeth StewartPsychology Department, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher rates of depression and of depressed mood are associated with autistic traits, and both are associated with social interaction factors, such as social self-efficacy, social motivation and loneliness. This study examined whether these social factors explain the association between autistic traits and depression. 658 participants (527 women) completed an online survey with measures of autistic traits (AQ), social self-efficacy (Social Self-Efficacy Scale), social motivation (Social Striving Assessment Scale), loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale) and depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II). A mediation analysis found the relationship between autistic traits and depressive symptoms was fully mediated by the other three factors (β[indirect] = .005, z = 2.63, p < .01; β[direct] = .05, z = 1.58, p > .05), forming a pathway from autistic traits, to social self-efficacy, to social motivation, to loneliness and finally to depressive symptoms. These results suggest that targeting social self-efficacy may break this pathway and disrupt this relationship. Interventions targeting supporting positive social interaction should be considered.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderDepressionLonelinessSelf EfficacySocial InteractionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAutistic traitsDepressive symptomsLonelinessMediation analysisSocial motivationSocial self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID38733500
PMCPMC12167316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.