Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38733174›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Molecular and immunological characteristics of postoperative relapse in lymph node-positive esophageal squamous cell cancer.

Hua-Guang Pan, Han-Lin Fang, Chan Zhu, Si Li, Huan Yi, Xing Zhang, Xiang-Yu Yin, Yun-Jie Song, Dongsheng Chen, Chun-Tong Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hua-Guang PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Han-Lin FangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chan ZhuJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Si LiJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Huan YiJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Xing ZhangJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Xiang-Yu YinJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Yun-Jie SongJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Dongsheng ChenJiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd., The State Key Lab of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Chun-Tong YinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8309-1531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular and immunological characteristics of primary tumors and positive lymph nodes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) are unknown and the relationship with recurrence is unclear, which this study attempted to explore.

methodsA total of 30 ESCC patients with lymph node positive (IIB-IVA) were enrolled. Among them, primary tumor and lymph node specimens were collected from each patient, and subjected to 551-tumor-targeted DNA sequencing and 289-immuno-oncology RNA panel sequencing to identify the different molecular basis and immunological features, respectively.

resultsThe primary tumors exhibited a higher mutation burden than lymph nodes (p < 0.001). One-year recurrent ESCC exhibited a higher Mucin16 (MUC16) mutation rate (p = 0.038), as well as univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that MUC16 mutation is independent genetic factor associated with reduced relapse-free survival (univariate, HR: 5.39, 95% CI: 1.67-17.4, p = 0.005; multivariate, HR: 7.36, 95% CI: 1.79-30.23, p = 0.006). Transcriptomic results showed non-relapse group had higher cytolytic activity (CYT) score (p = 0.025), and was enriched in the IFN-α pathway (p = 0.036), while those in the relapsed group were enriched in the TNF-α/NF-κB (p = 0.001) and PI3K/Akt pathway (p = 0.014).

conclusionThe difference in molecular characteristics between primary lesions and lymph nodes may be the cause of the inconsistent clinical outcomes. Mutations of MUC16 and poor immune infiltration are associated with rapid relapse of nodes-positive ESCC.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenMembrane ProteinsMUC16 protein, humanesophageal squamous cell carcinomagenomic landscapeimmune infiltrationlymph nodesMUC16primary tumor

Identifiers

PMID38733174
PMCPMC11087845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.