Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732932›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

3D-Printed Conformal Meta-Lens with Multiple Beam-Shaping Functionalities for Mm-Wave Sensing Applications.

Noureddine Melouki, Fahad Ahmed, Peyman PourMohammadi, Hassan Naseri, Mohamed Sedigh Bizan, Amjad Iqbal, Tayeb A Denidni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noureddine MeloukiCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5754-8526
Fahad AhmedCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2731-1955
Peyman PourMohammadiCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6766-3501
Hassan NaseriCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1113-224X
Mohamed Sedigh BizanCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-9266-5824
Amjad IqbalCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-7087
Tayeb A DenidniCentre-Energie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a 3D conformal meta-lens designed for manipulating electromagnetic beams via height-to-phase control is proposed. The structure consists of a 40 × 20 array of tunable unit cells fabricated using 3D printing, enabling full 360° phase compensation. A novel automatic synthesizing method (ASM) with an integrated optimization process based on genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted here to create the meta-lens. Simulation using CST Microwave Studio and MATLAB reveals the antenna's beam deflection capability by adjusting phase compensations for each unit cell. Various beam scanning techniques are demonstrated, including single-beam, dual-beam generation, and orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam deflection at different angles of 0°, 10°, 15°, 25°, 30°, and 45°. A 3D-printed prototype of the dual-beam feature has been fabricated and measured for validation purposes, with good agreement between both simulation and measurement results, with small discrepancies due to 3D printing's low resolution and fabrication errors. This meta-lens shows promise for low-cost, high-gain beam deflection in mm-wave wireless communication systems, especially for sensing applications, with potential for wider 2D beam scanning and independent beam deflection enhancements.

Indexed as

3D printingbeam deflectionconformalgenetic algorithm (GA)imagingmetamaterialmillimeter-wave (mmW) applicationsorbital angular momentum (OAM)radarremote sensingtransmitarray (TA)

Identifiers

PMID38732932
PMCPMC11086072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.