Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732819›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Curved and Annular Diaphragm Coupled Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers for High Transmit Biomedical Applications.

Yun Zhang, Tong Jin, Zijie Zhao, Chenfang Yan, Xinchao Lu, Hang Gao, Chengjun Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun ZhangInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Tong JinInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Zijie ZhaoInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Chenfang YanInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Xinchao LuInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-8805
Hang GaoInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4464-4572
Chengjun HuangInstitute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-5432

Funding

CAS-CSIRO Partnership Joint Project 172511KYSB20210008National Key Research and Development Program of China SQ2023YFE0201365, 2023YFB3608800, 2023YFE0206400National Natural Science Foundation of China 62171442,62275264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel three-dimensional (3D) coupled configuration of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers (pMUTs) by combing a curved and an annular diaphragm for transmit performance optimization in biomedical applications. An analytical equivalent circuit model (EQC) is developed with varied excitation methods to incorporate the acoustic-structure coupling of the curved and annular diaphragm-coupled pMUTs (CAC-pMUTs). The model-derived results align well with the reference simulated by the finite element method (FEM). Using this EQC model, we optimize the key design parameters of the CAC-pMUTs in order to improve the output sound pressure, including the width of the annular membrane, the thickness of the passive layer, and the phase difference of the driving voltage. In the anti-phase mode, the designed CAC-pMUTs demonstrate a transmit efficiency 285 times higher than that of single annular pMUTs. This substantial improvement underscores the potential of CAC-pMUTs for large array applications.

Indexed as

analytical equivalent circuit model (EQC)coupled structurecurved and annular diaphragmhigh transmit efficiencypiezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs)

Identifiers

PMID38732819
PMCPMC11086298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.