Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732802›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Uncertainty Assessment by the Monte Carlo Analysis of NDVI Measurements Based on Multispectral UAV Imagery.

Fatemeh Khalesi, Imran Ahmed, Pasquale Daponte, Francesco Picariello, Luca De Vito, Ioan Tudosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatemeh KhalesiDepartment of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-1047-2102
Imran AhmedDepartment of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1403-0927
Pasquale DaponteDepartment of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5215-3661
Francesco PicarielloDepartment of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-3026
Luca De VitoDepartment of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1896-2614
Ioan TudosaDepartment of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-578X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes a workflow to assess the uncertainty of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), a critical index used in precision agriculture to determine plant health. From a metrological perspective, it is crucial to evaluate the quality of vegetation indices, which are usually obtained by processing multispectral images for measuring vegetation, soil, and environmental parameters. For this reason, it is important to assess how the NVDI measurement is affected by the camera characteristics, light environmental conditions, as well as atmospheric and seasonal/weather conditions. The proposed study investigates the impact of atmospheric conditions on solar irradiation and vegetation reflection captured by a multispectral UAV camera in the red and near-infrared bands and the variation of the nominal wavelengths of the camera in these bands. Specifically, the study examines the influence of atmospheric conditions in three scenarios: dry-clear, humid-hazy, and a combination of both. Furthermore, this investigation takes into account solar irradiance variability and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the camera. Through Monte Carlo simulations, a sensitivity analysis is carried out against each of the above-mentioned uncertainty sources and their combination. The obtained results demonstrate that the main contributors to the NVDI uncertainty are the atmospheric conditions, the nominal wavelength tolerance of the camera, and the variability of the NDVI values within the considered leaf conditions (dry and fresh).

Indexed as

measurement uncertaintymultispectral and hyperspectral imagingNDVIPAUAVsvegetation index

Identifiers

PMID38732802
PMCPMC11086219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.