Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732799›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Polymer Nanocomposite Sensors with Improved Piezoelectric Properties through Additive Manufacturing.

Rishikesh Srinivasaraghavan Govindarajan, Zefu Ren, Isabel Melendez, Sandra K S Boetcher, Foram Madiyar, Daewon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rishikesh Srinivasaraghavan GovindarajanDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4902-6565
Zefu RenDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5606-5893
Isabel MelendezDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.
Sandra K S BoetcherDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-2073
Foram MadiyarDepartment of Physical Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.
Daewon KimDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3885-3925

Funding

National Science Foundation 2018375National Science Foundation 2050887National Science Foundation 2229155Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education IBUILD - Graduate Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has recently seen increased utilization due to its versatility in using functional materials, offering a new pathway for next-generation conformal electronics in the smart sensor field. However, the limited availability of polymer-based ultraviolet (UV)-curable materials with enhanced piezoelectric properties necessitates the development of a tailorable process suitable for 3D printing. This paper investigates the structural, thermal, rheological, mechanical, and piezoelectric properties of a newly developed sensor resin material. The polymer resin is based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as a matrix, mixed with constituents enabling UV curability, and boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are added to form a nanocomposite resin. The results demonstrate the successful micro-scale printability of the developed polymer and nanocomposite resins using a liquid crystal display (LCD)-based 3D printer. Additionally, incorporating BNNTs into the polymer matrix enhanced the piezoelectric properties, with an increase in the voltage response by up to 50.13%. This work provides new insights for the development of 3D printable flexible sensor devices and energy harvesting systems.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingBNNTsnanocompositepiezoelectricpolymer

Identifiers

PMID38732799
PMCPMC11086213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.