Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732644›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2024

Effect of Sustainably Sourced Protein Consumption on Nutrient Intake and Gut Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Debra Jones, Carlos Celis-Morales, Stuart R Gray, Douglas J Morrison, Susan E Ozanne, Mahek Jain, Lewis R Mattin, Sorrel Burden

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Debra JonesSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1479-3622
Carlos Celis-MoralesSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2612-3917
Stuart R GraySchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8969-9636
Douglas J MorrisonScottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC), University of Glasgow, Glasgow G75 0QF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-5699
Susan E OzanneMetabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-5144
Mahek JainSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
Lewis R MattinSchool of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8230-7887
Sorrel BurdenSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Funding

Partly funded and facilitated by the UKRI funded Ageing and Nutrient Sensing Network N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet is integral to the healthy ageing process and certain diets can mitigate prolonged and deleterious inflammation. This review aims to assess the impact of diets high in sustainably sourced proteins on nutrient intake, gut, and age-related health in older adults. A systematic search of the literature was conducted on 5 September 2023 across multiple databases and sources. Studies assessing sustainably sourced protein consumption in community dwelling older adults (≥65 years) were included. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using 'RoB 2.0' and 'ROBINS-E'. Narrative synthesis was performed due to heterogeneity of studies. Twelve studies involving 12,166 older adults were included. Nine studies (n = 10,391) assessed habitual dietary intake and had some RoB concerns, whilst three studies (n = 1812), two with low and one with high RoB, conducted plant-based dietary interventions. Increased adherence to sustainably sourced diets was associated with improved gut microbial factors (n = 4640), healthier food group intake (n = 2142), and increased fibre and vegetable protein intake (n = 1078). Sustainably sourced diets positively impacted on gut microbiota and healthier intake of food groups, although effects on inflammatory outcomes and health status were inconclusive. Future research should focus on dietary interventions combining sustainable proteins and fibre to evaluate gut barrier function and consider inflammatory and body composition outcomes in older adults.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgedAged, 80 and overDietDietary FiberDiet, HealthyEatingFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleDietary FiberDietary Proteinsgut healthgut microbiotahealthy ageingplant based dietsustainable dietsustainably sourced protein

Identifiers

PMID38732644
PMCPMC11085519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.