Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732531›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Association between Dietary Protein Intake and Sources and the Rate of Longitudinal Changes in Brain Structure.

Fusheng Cui, Huihui Li, Yi Cao, Weijing Wang, Dongfeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fusheng CuiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.
Huihui LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.
Yi CaoBiomedical Center, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.
Weijing WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7747-7649
Dongfeng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9308-9371

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined dietary protein intake and sources, in combination with longitudinal changes in brain structure markers. Our study aimed to examine the association between dietary protein intake and different sources of dietary protein, with the longitudinal rate of change in brain structural markers. A total of 2723 and 2679 participants from the UK Biobank were separately included in the analysis. The relative and absolute amounts of dietary protein intake were calculated using a 24 h dietary recall questionnaire. The longitudinal change rates of brain structural biomarkers were computed using two waves of brain imaging data. The average interval between the assessments was three years. We utilized multiple linear regression to examine the association between dietary protein and different sources and the longitudinal changes in brain structural biomarkers. Restrictive cubic splines were used to explore nonlinear relationships, and stratified and sensitivity analyses were conducted. Increasing the proportion of animal protein in dietary protein intake was associated with a slower reduction in the total hippocampus volume (THV,

Indexed as

BrainDietary ProteinsHippocampusAdultAgedAnimal Proteins, DietaryAtrophyDietFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPlant Proteins, DietaryUnited KingdomAnimal Proteins, DietaryDietary ProteinsPlant Proteins, Dietaryanimal proteinbrain structure markersdietary proteinsources of proteinUK Biobankvegetable protein

Identifiers

PMID38732531
PMCPMC11085529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.