ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Seeing and Sensing the Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS): The Growing Role of Ultrasound-Based Techniques as Non-Invasive Tools for the Diagnosis of HRS.
Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Prospective Observational Study on Renal Resistive Index as an Early Predictor of Hepatorenal Syndrome.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026Article
- The Kidney in the Shadow of Cirrhosis: A Critical Review of Renal Failure.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
More than half of patients hospitalized with liver cirrhosis are dealing with an episode of acute kidney injury; the most severe pattern is hepatorenal syndrome due to its negative prognosis. The main physiopathology mechanisms involve renal vasoconstriction and systemic inflammation. During the last decade, the definition of hepatorenal syndrome changed, but the validated criteria of diagnosis are still based on the serum creatinine level, which is a biomarker with multiple limitations. This is the reason why novel serum and urinary biomarkers have been intensively studied in recent years. Meanwhile, the imaging studies that use shear wave elastography are using renal stiffness as a surrogate for an early diagnosis. In this article, we focus on the physiopathology definition and highlight the novel tools used in the diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome.
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