ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
The Contribution of Vessel Wall Magnetic Resonance Imaging to the Diagnosis of Primary and Secondary Central Nervous System Vasculitis.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07448454 (Role of Vessel Wall MRI in Differentiaition Between Intrcranial Atherosclerotic Disease and Vasculitis as Causes of Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Role of Vessel Wall MRI in Differentiaition Between Intrcranial Atherosclerotic Disease and Vasculitis as Causes of Ischemic Stroke
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- High-Resolution 3T Intracranial Vessel Wall MRI in Patients Evaluated for Suspected Inflammatory Intracranial Vasculopathy: Morphologic and Follow-Up Findings from a Retrospective Case Series.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2026Article
- Overview of Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System: Current Insights.Archives of internal medicine research · 2026Article
- Stroke in the Young: A Case of CNS Vasculitis Secondary to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Comparison between primary and secondary central nervous system vasculitis in terms of clinical, biochemical, radiological, histopathological features, and outcomes: a single-center retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- A comparative study of large-vessel and small-vessel primary angiitis of the central nervous system: insights from a Chinese single-center retrospective cohort.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo describe high-resolution brain vessel wall MRI (VW-MRI) patterns and morphological brain findings in central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis patients.
methodsFourteen patients with confirmed CNS Vasculitis from two tertiary centers underwent VW-MRI using a 3T scanner. The images were reviewed by two neuroradiologists to assess vessel wall enhancement characteristics and locations.
resultsFourteen patients were included (six females; average age 48 ± 19 years). Diagnoses included primary CNS vasculitis (PCNSV) in six patients and secondary CNS vasculitis (SCNSV) in eight, half of which were infection-related. Thirteen patients showed vessel wall enhancement, which was intense in eleven patients (84.6%) and concentric in twelve (92.3%), affecting the anterior circulation in nine patients (69.2%), posterior in two patients (15.4%), and both circulations in two patients (15.4%). The enhancement patterns were similar across different CNS vasculitis types. DWI changes corresponded with areas of vessel wall enhancement in 77% of patients. Conclusions
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