Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732220›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Poor Decision Making and Sociability Impairment Following Central Serotonin Reduction in Inducible TPH2-Knockdown Rats.

Lucille Alonso, Polina Peeva, Tania Fernández-Del Valle Alquicira, Narda Erdelyi, Ángel Gil Nolskog, Michael Bader, York Winter, Natalia Alenina, Marion Rivalan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucille AlonsoInstitut für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9495-8401
Polina PeevaMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Tania Fernández-Del Valle AlquiciraInstitut für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany.
Narda ErdelyiInstitut für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany.
Ángel Gil NolskogCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Michael BaderCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
York WinterInstitut für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7828-1872
Natalia AleninaMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), 13125 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-5433
Marion RivalanInstitut für Biologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1642-7522

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft AL 1197/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFGEXC 257Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RI 2474/2-1European Commission N 953327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin is an essential neuromodulator for mental health and animals' socio-cognitive abilities. However, we previously found that a constitutive depletion of central serotonin did not impair rat cognitive abilities in stand-alone tests. Here, we investigated how a mild and acute decrease in brain serotonin would affect rats' cognitive abilities. Using a novel rat model of inducible serotonin depletion via the genetic knockdown of tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2), we achieved a 20% decrease in serotonin levels in the hypothalamus after three weeks of non-invasive oral doxycycline administration. Decision making, cognitive flexibility, and social recognition memory were tested in low-serotonin (Tph2-kd) and control rats. Our results showed that the Tph2-kd rats were more prone to choose disadvantageously in the long term (poor decision making) in the Rat Gambling Task and that only the low-serotonin poor decision makers were more sensitive to probabilistic discounting and had poorer social recognition memory than other low-serotonin and control individuals. Flexibility was unaffected by the acute brain serotonin reduction. Poor social recognition memory was the most central characteristic of the behavioral network of low-serotonin poor decision makers, suggesting a key role of social recognition in the expression of their profile. The acute decrease in brain serotonin appeared to specifically amplify the cognitive impairments of the subgroup of individuals also identified as poor decision makers in the population. This study highlights the great opportunity the Tph2-kd rat model offers to study inter-individual susceptibilities to develop cognitive impairment following mild variations of brain serotonin in otherwise healthy individuals. These transgenic and differential approaches together could be critical for the identification of translational markers and vulnerabilities in the development of mental disorders.

Indexed as

Decision MakingSerotoninTryptophan HydroxylaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitionGene Knockdown TechniquesHypothalamusRatsSocial BehaviorSerotonintph2 protein, ratTryptophan Hydroxylaseinducible knockdownnetwork analysisratserotonintetracycline responsive systemTPH2tryptophan hydroxylase 2vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID38732220
PMCPMC11084943

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.