ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Tyrosine Hydroxylase Inhibitors and Dopamine Receptor Agonists Combination Therapy for Parkinson's Disease.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- From Tradition to Innovation: Acupuncture Therapies Targeting Ferroptosis in Neurological Disorders.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Therapeutics candidates and repurposing strategies to target parkinson's disease pathology: current evidence and future directions.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Dapagliflozin ameliorates motor deficits in a Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA: An integrative in vivo and in silico approach from α-synuclein/A2AAR/TH/TNF-α to APAF-1/caspase-3 modulation.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Ketogenic Diet Promotes Reward Learning by Upregulating Hippocampal CAMK2A Expression and Activating Dopamine Synaptic Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- OTUD6A drives dopaminergic neuronal degeneration of Parkinson's disease through deubiquitinating ACTG1 in neuronal cells.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms of Dopaminergic Neuron Degeneration in Parkinson's Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Current neuropharmacology · 2026Review
- Research advances on estrogen deficiency leading to depression.Translational neuroscience · 2026Review
- Golexanolone Attenuates Neuroinflammation, Fatigue, and Cognitive and Motor Impairment in Diverse Neuroinflammatory Disorders.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Insulin-degrading enzyme confers neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease by inhibiting the Hippo signaling pathway.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Integrative machine learning and transcriptomic analysis identifies key molecular targets in MNPN-associated oral squamous cell carcinoma pathogenesis.Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2025Article
- Recent advances in nanotechnology for Parkinson's disease: diagnosis, treatment, and future perspectives.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- The Role of Dopamine Neurotransmitters in Neurological Diseases: New Sight.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There are currently no disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with dopaminergic neuronal loss. There is increasing evidence that endogenous dopamine (DA) can be a pathological factor in neurodegeneration in PD. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the key rate-limiting enzyme for DA generation. Drugs that inhibit TH, such as alpha-methyltyrosine (α-MT), have recently been shown to protect against neurodegeneration in various PD models. DA receptor agonists can activate post-synaptic DA receptors to alleviate DA-deficiency-induced PD symptoms. However, DA receptor agonists have no therapeutic effects against neurodegeneration. Thus, a combination therapy with DA receptor agonists plus TH inhibitors may be an attractive therapeutic approach. TH inhibitors can protect and promote the survival of remaining dopaminergic neurons in PD patients' brains, whereas DA receptor agonists activate post-synaptic DA receptors to alleviate PD symptoms. Additionally, other PD drugs, such as N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and anticholinergic drugs, may be used as adjunctive medications to improve therapeutic effects. This multi-drug cocktail may represent a novel strategy to protect against progressive dopaminergic neurodegeneration and alleviate PD disease progression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.