Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38731388›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Preliminary Ultrasonographic Study of Healthy California Sea Lion (

Letizia Fiorucci, Francesco Grande, Roberto Macrelli, Pietro Saviano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reproductive Science Methods for Marine Mammals.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Maternal flexibility in Galápagos sea lions mitigates climate impacts but not population decline.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Letizia FiorucciJungle Park, Urb. Las Aguilas del Teide s/n, 38640 Arona, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7313-9802
Francesco GrandeLoro Parque Fundación, Av. Loro Parque, s/n, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Roberto MacrelliDISPeA Department, University of Urbino, C. Bo, Via Piazza della Repubblica, 13, 61029 Urbino, Italy.
Pietro SavianoAmbulatorio Veterinario Saviano-Larocca, 41042 Spezzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive success is an important aspect of marine mammals' population health, as it is an indicator of the trajectory for the population into the future. The aim of this study is to provide additional relevant data on fetus-maternal ultrasonographic monitoring in sea lion species, in order to evaluate possible fetal distress or abnormalities. From 2018 to 2023, serial ultrasonographic scans of two healthy California sea lion females (16 ± 4 years old), kept under human care, were performed over the course of two pregnancies for each female. Animals were monitored from the ovulation to the delivery. Ultrasonography was performed weekly, and, during the last month, daily images were recorded using Logiq Versana Active, General Electric, with a 2-5 MHz curvilinear transducer, and Logiq V2, General Electric, with a 2-5 MHz curvilinear transducer. Right and left lateral recumbencies have been used during the examination. To the author's knowledge, this is the first study describing in detail the sea lion organogenesis and their correlation with the stage of pregnancy.

Indexed as

California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)fetal developmentfetal welfaregrowth curvepregnancyultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38731388
PMCPMC11083598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.