Improving Breast Cancer Outcomes for Indigenous Women in Australia.

Vita Christie, Lynette Riley, Deb Green, Janaki Amin, John Skinner, Chris Pyke, Kylie Gwynne

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vita ChristieDjurali Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research and Education, Heart Research Institute, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3887-8305

Lynette RileySydney School of Education & Social Work, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.

Deb GreenArmajun Aboriginal Health Service, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.

Janaki AminDepartment of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.

John SkinnerDjurali Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research and Education, Heart Research Institute, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.

Chris PykeRoyal Australasian College of Surgeons, Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia.

Kylie GwynneDjurali Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research and Education, Heart Research Institute, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6897-4528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Australia, the incidence rate of breast cancer is lower in Indigenous* women than non-Indigenous women; however, the mortality rate is higher, with Indigenous women 1.2 times more likely to die from the disease. This paper provides practical and achievable solutions to improve health outcomes for Indigenous women with breast cancer in Australia. This research employed the Context-Mechanism-Outcome (CMO) framework to reveal potential mechanisms and contextual factors that influence breast cancer outcomes for Indigenous women, stratified into multiple levels, namely, micro (interpersonal), meso (systemic) and macro (policy) levels. The CMO framework allowed us to interpret evidence regarding Indigenous women and breast cancer and provides nine practical ways to improve health outcomes and survival rates.

Indexed as

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderbreast cancercancer health service deliveryhealth policyIndigenous health

Identifiers

PMID38730687

DOI10.3390/cancers16091736

PMCPMC11083011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.