Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730617›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Patients with Brain Metastases from Hepatopancreaticobiliary Cancers.

Zhishuo Wei, Priyanka Srinivasan, Ritam Patel, Greg Bednarz, John C Flickinger, Constantinos G Hadjipanayis, Ajay Niranjan, L Dade Lunsford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhishuo WeiSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.
Priyanka SrinivasanSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-0895
Ritam PatelSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-889X
Greg BednarzCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.
John C FlickingerCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.
Constantinos G HadjipanayisCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.
Ajay NiranjanCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.
L Dade LunsfordCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pennsylvania, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for patients with brain metastases from hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) cancers has yet to be established. The authors present a single-institution experience of patients with HPB cancers who underwent SRS when their cancer spread to the brain.

methodsWe surveyed our Gamma Knife SRS data base of 18,000 patients for the years 1987-2022. In total, 19 metastatic HPB cancer patients (13 male) with 76 brain metastases were identified. The median age at SRS was 61 years (range: 48-83). The primary cancer sites were hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, 11 patients), cholangiocarcinoma (CCC, 2 patients), and pancreatic carcinoma (PCC, 6 patients). The median Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) was 80 (range: 50-90). Two patients underwent pre-SRS whole-brain fractionated radiation therapy (WBRT) and eight patients underwent pre-SRS surgical resection. All SRS was delivered in single session. The median margin dose was 18 Gy (range: 15-20). The median cumulative tumor volume was 8.1 cc (range: 1.0-44.2).

resultsThe median patient overall survival (OS) after SRS was 7 months (range 1-79 months). Four patients had documented local tumor progression after SRS at a median time of 8.5 months (range: 2-15) between SRS and progression. Out of 76 treated tumors, 72 tumors exhibited local control. The local tumor control rate per patient was 78.9%. The local tumor control per tumor was 94.7%. Four patients developed new brain metastases at a median of 6.5 months (range: 2-17) after SRS. No patient experienced adverse radiation effects (AREs). At the last follow-up, 18 patients had died, all from systemic disease progression.

conclusionsMetastatic spread to the brain from HPB cancers occurs late in the course of the primary disease. In this study, all deceased patients ultimately died from primary disease progression. SRS is a non-invasive strategy that maximally preserves quality of life, and our results reported favorable outcomes compared to the existing literature. SRS should be considered as one of the primary management strategies for patients with brain metastatic spread from HPB cancer.

Indexed as

brain metastasesHPB cancersstereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID38730617
PMCPMC11083154

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.