Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730590›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Emotional Distress, Cognitive Complaints, and Care Needs among Advanced Cancer Survivors Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade: A Mixed-Method Study.

Nathalie Vanlaer, Iris Dirven, Bart Neyns, Anne Rogiers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Cancer-related cognitive impairment in adult cancer survivors: a clinical practice review for healthcare providers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathalie VanlaerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0108-6611
Iris DirvenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2168-0781
Bart NeynsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0658-5903
Anne RogiersDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3716-2559

Funding

Research Foundation Flanders 11N9423N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for a better understanding of survivorship-related issues in advanced cancer survivors treated with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). The purpose of this study was to identify survivorship-related issues, with a focus on psychological distress, cognitive complaints, physical sequelae, impact on family dynamics, and care needs in unresectable, advanced cancer survivors treated with ICB.

methodsSemi-structured interviews and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were conducted in survivors followed up at the University Hospital Brussels. We performed content analysis on the semi-structured interviews and analyzed the PROMs descriptively.

results70 cancer survivors (71.4%) consented to participate between July 2022 and November 2023. Clinical fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) was present in 54.3% of the cancer survivors, and 18.6% had elevated cognitive complaints. We identified triggers related to clinically important psychological distress, such as immune-related adverse events, the progression/recurrence of disease, difficulties in adjusting to life after treatment, and co-existing life stressors, alongside persistent physical issues and unmet psychological and nutritional care needs.

conclusionOur results indicate the existence of persistent psychological, physical, and cognitive issues, and support the need for routine screening for FCR. The identified triggers related to severe psychological distress can aid clinicians in timely referring the patient, thereby enhancing survivorship care.

Indexed as

cancer-related post-traumatic stresscancer survivorscare needscognitive functionfear of cancer recurrenceimmune checkpoint blockadepsychological distresspsychosocial functioningsurvivorship issues

Identifiers

PMID38730590
PMCPMC11083145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.