Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730435›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2024

A cross-sectional study of ERG expression and the relationship with clinicopathological features of Prostate cancer in Southwestern Uganda.

Yekosani Mitala, Brian Ssenkumba, Abraham Birungi, Ritah Kiconco, Marvin Mwesigwa Mutakooha, Raymond Atwine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Exploring therapeutic applications ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yekosani MitalaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda. yekomitala@gmail.com.
Brian SsenkumbaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Abraham BirungiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Ritah KiconcoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Marvin Mwesigwa MutakoohaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.
Raymond AtwineDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara City, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death and the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in Uganda and most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene is the most common genetic alteration seen among prostate cancer patients. There are several contradicting reports about the association of ERG protein with poor prognosis, high PSA, and Gleason score. This study determined the prevalence of ERG expression and the relationship with PSA, Gleason score, and Age of prostate cancer patients in Southwestern Uganda.

methodsWe reviewed 130 archived prostate biopsy (needle and TURP) specimens from patients of age ≥ 50 years who had a histological diagnosis of prostate cancer. We obtained their biodata, and preoperative PSA, from the archived records. We did Immunohistochemistry (IHC) to determine the prevalence of ERG expression.

resultsThe mean patient age in our study was 74.64 ± 10.19 years. Pre-operative PSA levels had been done for 79.2% of the participants. Most cancers (58.46%) were of high grade (grade group 3-5). ERG expression prevalence was 75.4% and its expression was independent of age, re-operative PSA, and Gleason score.

conclusionThere is a significantly higher prevalence of ERG expression in our study compared to what is reported in other African-based studies. The expression of the ERG is independent of age, Gleason score, and serum PSA levels. A high proportion of our prostate cancer has high-grade disease at the time of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoplasm GradingProstatic NeoplasmsTranscriptional Regulator ERGAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenUgandaBiomarkers, TumorERG protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenTranscriptional Regulator ERGERGImmunohistochemistryProstate cancerUganda

Identifiers

PMID38730435
PMCPMC11084131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.