Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730425›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2024

Association of RASGRP1 polymorphism with vascular complications in Chinese diabetic patients with glycemic control and antihypertensive treatment.

Jiecan Zhou, Bo Xu, Fazhong He, Yan Shu, Xiaoping Chen, Zhaoqian Liu, Bao Sun, Wei Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiecan ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Drug Evaluation of Major Chronic Diseases, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421001, Hengyang, Hunan, China. zhoujiecan@fsyy.usc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3037-3997
Bo XuThe First Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Drug Evaluation of Major Chronic Diseases, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421001, Hengyang, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-9103
Fazhong HeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Rode, Kaifu district, 410008, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Yan ShuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xiaoping ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Drug Evaluation of Major Chronic Diseases, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421001, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Zhaoqian LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Drug Evaluation of Major Chronic Diseases, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421001, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Bao SunDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Rode, Kaifu district, 410008, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China. scy_csu2016@csu.edu.cn.
Wei ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Drug Evaluation of Major Chronic Diseases, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421001, Hengyang, Hunan, China. csuzhangwei@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Central government funds for guiding local scientific and Technological Development 2021QZY016Hunan Province Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project 2020SK51823Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Drug Evaluation of major chronic diseases 2023SK4040Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ50163NSFC 82003872Scientific Research Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission 20201973The Fund Project of Hengyang city 2020hcjz6713The Fund Project of University of South China 2020-25The science and technology innovation Program of Hunan Province 2023RC3173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that RASGRP1 was potently associated with the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and RASGRP1 rs7403531 was significantly correlated with islet function in T2DM patients. However, the effect of RASGRP1 polymorphism on blood glucose and blood pressure in T2DM patients after continuous treatment has yet to be fully elucidated.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the association between RASGRP1 genetic polymorphism and cardiovascular complications in T2DM patients, so as to provide more evidence for the individualized treatment of T2DM patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a large-scale multicenter drug clinical study cohort that based on a 2 × 2 factorial (glucose control axis and blood pressure lowering axis) randomized controlled design, with follow-up for 5 years. The major vascular endpoint events included cardiovascular death, non-fatal stroke, coronary heart disease, new-onset or worsening renal disease, and diabetic retinopathy. RASGRP1 rs12593201, rs56254815 and rs7403531 were finally selected as candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms. Mixed linear model and Cox hazard ratio (HR) model were used for data analysis with IBM SPSS (version 20.0 for windows; Chicago, IL).

resultsOur study enrolled 1357 patients with high-risk diabetes, with a mean follow-up duration of 4.8 years. RASGRP1 rs7403531 was associated with vascular events in hypoglycemic and antihypertensive therapy. Specifically, compared with CC carriers, patients with CT/TT genotype had fewer major microvascular events (HR = 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.21-0.80, P = 0.009), and reduced the risk of major eye disease events (HR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.20-0.94, P = 0.03). For glucose lowering axis, CT/TT carriers had a lower risk of secondary nephropathy (HR = 0.48, 95% CI 0.25-0.92, P = 0.03) in patients with standard glycemic control. For blood pressure lowering axis, all cerebrovascular events (HR = 2.24, 95% CI 1.11-4.51, P = 0.025) and stroke events (HR = 2.07, 95% CI 1.03-4.15, P = 0.04) were increased in patients with CC genotype compared to those with CT/TT genotype in the placebo group, respectively. Furthermore, patients with CC genotype showed a reduced risk of major cerebrovascular events in antihypertensive group (HR = 0.36, 95% CI 0.15-0.86, P = 0.021). For RASGRP1 rs56254815, compared with the AA genotype carriers, the systolic blood pressure of AG/GG carriers in the antihypertensive group decreased by 1.5mmhg on average (P = 0.04). In the placebo group, the blood pressure of AG/GG carriers was 1.7mmHg higher than that of AA carriers (P = 0.02).

conclusionWe found that patients with G allele of RASGRP1 (rs56254815) showed a better antihypertensive therapy efficacy in T2DM patients. The rs7403531 T allele could reduce the risk of major microvascular events and major eye diseases in T2DM patients receiving either hypoglycemic or antihypertensive therapy. Our findings suggest that RASGRP1 genetic polymorphism might predict the cardiovascular complications in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood GlucoseBlood PressureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlycemic ControlGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedBiomarkersChinaDiabetic AngiopathiesDNA-Binding ProteinsEast Asian PeopleFemaleGenetic Association StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDNA-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHypoglycemic AgentsRASGRP1 protein, humanIndividual drug treatmentPolymorphismRASGRP1rs7403531Type 2 diabetesVascular complications

Identifiers

PMID38730425
PMCPMC11088008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.