Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730381›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Analysis of onset-to-door time and its influencing factors in Chinese patients with acute ischemic stroke during the 2020 COVID-19 epidemic: a preliminary, prospective, multicenter study.

Yuqi Liao, Wenwei Qi, Shuting Li, Xin Shi, Xiaohong Wu, Feng Chi, Runyu Xia, Limin Qin, Liming Cao, Lijie Ren

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Phytochemical Analysis and Neuroprotective Effect ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuqi Liao *School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Wenwei Qi *National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shuting Li *School of Statistics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China.
Xin ShiSchool of Statistics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China.
Xiaohong WuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, 518000, China.
Feng ChiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, 518000, China.
Runyu XiaSchool of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Limin QinDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, 518000, China.
Liming Cao *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, 518000, China. caolm-2007@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-9347
Lijie Ren *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, 518000, China.

Funding

Project of Teaching Reform in School of Medicine of Shenzhen University No. XBJG202205Project of Teaching Reform in Shenzhen Second People's Hospital No. 202209Research and Promotion Project on Appropriate Intervention Techniques for High-Risk Stroke Population in China No. GN-2020R0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-hospital delay in China is a serious issue with unclear relevant reasons, seriously impeding the adoption of appropriate measures. Herein, we analyzed the onset-to-door time (ODT) in Chinese patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and its influencing factors.

methodsWe prospectively recruited 3,459 patients with AIS from nine representative tertiary general hospitals in China between January and June 2022. Patients were divided into ODT ≤ 3 h and ODT > 3 h groups. Following single-factor analysis, binary logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the risk factors leading to pre-hospital delay.

resultsIn total, 763 (21.83%) patients arrived at the hospital within 3 h of onset. After adjusting for confounding factors, the risk factors for ODT were residence in rural areas (odds ratio [OR]: 1.478, 95% credibility interval [CI]: 1.024-2.146) and hospital transfer (OR: 7.479, 95% CI: 2.548-32.337). The protective factors for ODT were location of onset ≤ 20 km from the first-visit hospital (OR: 0.355, 95% CI: 0.236-0.530), transportation by emergency medical services (OR: 0.346, 95% CI: 0.216-0.555), history of atrial fibrillation (OR: 0.375, 95% CI: 0.207-0.679), moderate stroke (OR: 0.644, 95% CI: 0.462-0.901), and severe stroke (OR: 0.506, 95% CI: 0.285-0.908).

conclusionsMost patients with AIS fail to reach a hospital within the critical 3-h window. The following measures are recommended to reduce pre-hospital delays: reasonable distribution of hospitals accessible to nearby residents, minimizing interhospital transfer, paying attention to patients with mild stroke, and encouraging patients to use ambulance services. Pre-hospital delays for patients can be reduced by implementing these measures, ultimately improving the timeliness of treatment and enhancing patient prognosis. This study was carried out amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which presented challenges and constraints.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ischemic StrokeTime-to-TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Acute ischemic strokeChinaCurrent situationOnset-to-door timePre-hospital delayRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38730381
PMCPMC11084012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.