Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730378›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practices of the informed consent process in oral healthcare among dental students in Makerere University Dental Hospital, Uganda.

David Nono, Ernest Mwebesa, Godfrey Bagenda, Isaac Okullo, Charles Mugisha Rwenyonyi, Simon Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David NonoFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Cardiff, UK. nndvd45@gmail.com.
Ernest MwebesaSchool of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Godfrey BagendaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Isaac OkulloSchool of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles Mugisha RwenyonyiSchool of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Simon WilliamsLearna Ltd Ty Bevan, House Cleeve Drive LIanishen, Cardiff, CF14 5GF, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInformed consent is an ethical and legal component of healthcare. It ensures patient autonomy and allows patients to make decisions regarding their treatment. In dental care, informed consent is particularly important because most dental procedures are invasive. Since dental students are future dentists, they need to learn about their ethical obligations and accountability through the informed consent process as this is critical to patients' well-being. This study aimed to determine dental students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the informed consent process for oral health care in Makerere University Dental Hospital, Uganda. STUDY METHODOLOGY: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using quantitative methods. It was carried out at Makerere University Dental Hospital and third, fourth, and fifth-year students (n = 102) pursuing a Bachelor of Dental Surgery program took part in the survey. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices of informed consent for oral health care. Collected data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1, where it was cleaned, coded, and imported to STATA version 14 software for statistical analysis.

resultsAbout two-thirds 67 (65.7%) of the participants were males. The mean age was 25 (SD = 3.21) years. The majority (90%) of the students had a high level of knowledge of the informed consent process. About (80%) had a positive attitude towards informed consent and (85%) most often practiced the informed consent process. Based on bi-variate analysis, training on informed consent, year of study, age, and sex were significantly associated with the informed consent process. However, there was no significant risk factor associated with informed consent in multiple logistic regression analysis.

conclusionThe study findings highlighted high levels of knowledge, positive attitude, and practice of the informed consent process among the clinical dental students. Continuous training is necessary to remind dental students about the importance of informed consent in healthcare, not only for complex procedures.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformed ConsentStudents, DentalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesDental CareEducation, DentalFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultAttitudesClinical practicesDental studentsInformed consent processKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID38730378
PMCPMC11084059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.