Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730278›Full record

ReviewJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2025

Aflibercept to treat retinopathy of prematurity: need for more research.

Talkad S Raghuveer, R E Zackula, M E Hartnett

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): Are We There Yet?Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  2. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapies in ophthalmology.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Talkad S RaghuveerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS, USA. raghuveer.talkad3@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6482-9684
R E ZackulaOffice of Research, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-8714
M E HartnettDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Until recently, the standard care for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was destructive treatment of the peripheral avascular retina, most often using laser therapy. Now, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents have been included in recommendations for treatment-warranted ROP. The three anti-VEGF agents used to treat ROP are bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept and clinical trials using, a variety of treatment strategies, have shown all three are efficacious and easy to administer. Intravitreal Bevacizumab is most used in the US, and ranibizumab has been approved for ROP use in Europe. In 2023, the FDA approved aflibercept for treatment of severe ROP. We summarize the clinical trial results and provide a side-by-side comparisons of the three drugs. Despite FDA approval of the use of aflibercept to treat ROP, there is a need for more research as the body of knowledge regarding this agent to treat ROP is limited.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinopathy of PrematurityHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntravitreal InjectionsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.