Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730003›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2024

A chain mediation model reveals the association between family sense of coherence and quality of life in caregivers of advanced cancer patients.

Panpan Cui, Chunyan Cheng, Huiying An, Xinyi Chen, Changying Chen, Hengyu Hu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panpan CuiDepartment of Nursing, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, No. 7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, China.
Chunyan ChengHematology Department, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Huiying AnGastroenterology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinyi ChenMedical Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Changying ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Dong Road, Zhengzhou, China. changying@zzu.edu.cn.
Hengyu HuDepartment of Nursing, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, No. 7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, China. 1969662078@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregivers of advanced cancer patients face challenges impacting their quality of life (QoL). While evidence suggests that family sense of coherence (FSOC) can enhance individual psychological well-being and reduce distress symptoms, the precise mechanism through which FSOC improves caregivers' QoL remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationships among FSOC, psychological resilience, psychological distress, and QoL in primary caregivers of advanced cancer patients. A cross-sectional observational study was undertaken from June 2020 to March 2021 across five tertiary hospitals in China. Instruments included a general characteristic questionnaire, the Family Sense of Coherence Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-4, the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the 8-item SF-8 health survey. Pearson's correlation and chain mediation analyses were performed using IBM SPSS (version 21) and PROCESS macro (version 3.4). Out of 290 valid questionnaires, results demonstrated that FSOC directly and positively influences caregivers' QoL. Psychological distress partially mediated the FSOC-QoL association, with paths "FSOC-psychological distress-QoL" and "FSOC-psychological resilience-psychological distress-QoL" contributing 43.08% and 6.72% of the total effect, respectively. Furthermore, this study distinguished physical and mental aspects of QoL, confirming both conform to the chain mediation model. FSOC impacts caregivers' QoL directly and indirectly through the mediation of psychological distress and the chain mediation effect of "psychological resilience-psychological distress". These insights enhance our understanding of the complex interplay between FSOC and QoL, underscoring the potential benefits of bolstering FSOC to strengthen caregiver resilience, alleviate distress, and ultimately elevate their QoL.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalSense of CoherenceAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdvanced cancer caregiversChain mediationFamily sense of coherencePsychological distressPsychological resilienceQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38730003
PMCPMC11087510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.