Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38729969›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Regional nigral neuromelanin degeneration in asymptomatic leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene carrier using MRI.

Linlin Gao, Rahul Gaurav, Pia Ziegner, Jinghong Ma, Junyan Sun, Jie Chen, Jiliang Fang, Yangyang Fan, Yan Bao, Dongling Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Linlin Gao *Department of General Practice, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Rahul Gaurav *Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. rahul.gaurav@icm-institute.org.
Pia ZiegnerParis Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Jinghong MaDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Junyan SunDepartment of Neurology, Center for Movement Disorders, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiliang FangDepartment of Radiology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yangyang FanDepartment of Radiology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yan BaoDepartment of Radiology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dongling ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Center for Movement Disorders, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Piu ChanDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qi YangDepartment of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhaoyang FanDepartment of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Stéphane LehéricyParis Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. stephane.lehericy@upmc.fr.
Tao WuDepartment of Neurology, Center for Movement Disorders, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. wutao69@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 2016YFC1306503The National Science Foundation of China 81571228The National Science Foundation of China 82071423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymptomatic Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 Gene (LRRK2) carriers are at risk for developing Parkinson's disease (PD). We studied presymptomatic substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) regional neurodegeneration in asymptomatic LRRK2 carriers compared to idiopathic PD patients using neuromelanin-sensitive MRI technique (NM-MRI). Fifteen asymptomatic LRRK2 carriers, 22 idiopathic PD patients, and 30 healthy controls (HCs) were scanned using NM-MRI. We computed volume and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) derived from the whole SNc and the sensorimotor, associative, and limbic SNc regions. An analysis of covariance was performed to explore the differences of whole and regional NM-MRI values among the groups while controlling the effect of age and sex. In whole SNc, LRRK2 had significantly lower CNR than HCs but non-significantly higher volume and CNR than PD patients, and PD patients significantly lower volume and CNR compared to HCs. Inside SNc regions, there were significant group effects for CNR in all regions and for volumes in the associative region, with a trend in the sensorimotor region but no significant changes in the limbic region. PD had reduced volume and CNR in all regions compared to HCs. Asymptomatic LRRK2 carriers showed globally decreased SNc volume and CNR suggesting early nigral neurodegeneration in these subjects at risk of developing PD.

Indexed as

Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Magnetic Resonance ImagingMelaninsParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanMelaninsneuromelaninAsymptomatic leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene carrierMRINeuromelaninParkinson’s disease (PD)Substantia nigra (SN)

Identifiers

PMID38729969
PMCPMC11087650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.