Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38729758›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Hungarian general practice paediatricians' antibiotic prescribing behaviour for suspected respiratory tract infections: a qualitative study.

Balázs Babarczy, Ágnes Hajdu, Ria Benko, Mária Matuz, Renáta Papp, Pantelis Antoniou, Ketevan Kandelaki, Danilo Lo Fo Wong, Sahil Khan Warsi

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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Balázs BabarczySyreon Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8853-8547
Ágnes HajduNational Center for Public Health and Pharmacy, Budapest, Hungary.
Ria BenkoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Mária MatuzDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Renáta PappCentre of Science & Innovation Vice-rector and Business Development, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Pantelis AntoniouWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-6993
Ketevan KandelakiWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark kandelakik@who.int.ORCID 0009-0000-7551-2199
Danilo Lo Fo WongWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sahil Khan WarsiWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0600-4235

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInappropriate antibiotic prescribing is a major cause of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The aim of this study was to explore paediatric general practitioners' (GP Peds) antibiotic prescription practice in suspected respiratory tract infections (RTIs), using the capability-opportunity-motivation-behaviour framework.

designThe design is a qualitative study based on individual, semistructured telephone or virtual interviews.

settingPaediatric general practice in Hungary. We applied stratified maximum variation sampling to cover the categories of age, sex and geographical location of participants.

participantsWe interviewed 22 GP Peds. Nine were male and 13 were female: 2 of them were less than 40 years old, 14 were between 40 and 60 years, and 6 were above 60 years. 10 worked in low-antibiotic prescription areas, 5 in areas with medium levels of antibiotic prescription, 3 in high-antibiotic prescription areas, and 4 in and around the capital city.

resultsStudy participants had varying antibiotic prescription preferences. Personal experience and physical examination play a central role in GP Peds' diagnostic and treatment practice. Participants emphasised the need to treat children in their entirety, taking their personal medical record, social background and sometimes parents' preferences into account, besides the acute clinical manifestation of RTI. Most respondents were confident they apply the most effective therapy even if, in some cases, this meant prescribing medicines with a higher chance of contributing to the development of AMR. Some participants felt antibiotic prescription frequency has decreased in recent years.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a more prudent attitude toward antibiotic prescribing may have become more common but also highlight relevant gaps in both physicians' and public knowledge of antibiotics and AMR. To reinforce awareness and close remaining gaps, Hungary should adopt its national AMR National Action Plan and further increase its efforts towards active professional communication and feedback for primary care physicians.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Qualitative ResearchRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansHungaryInappropriate PrescribingInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPediatriciansAnti-Bacterial AgentsGENERAL MEDICINE (see Internal Medicine)Health policyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID38729758
PMCPMC11097800

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